It's no secret that black spots on the nose, cheeks, chin and forehead disfigure our appearance. They appear when dirt and sebaceous secretions accumulate in the pores. Sometimes comedones form deep under the skin. And then the question arises: How to remove deep blackheads in a simple and safe way. If you try to simply squeeze them out, you can seriously damage the pore walls, scars and new comedones will appear on the skin, so it is better to use more gentle means. Moreover, everything you need to remove deep blackheads can be purchased at your nearest pharmacy.
Steam is one of the best natural remedies available to get rid of blackheads. He truly works miracles. Steam your skin once or twice a week for no longer than 5 to 7 minutes. Steam baths will help cleanse the skin and get rid of blackheads. However, remember that excessive use of steam can make the skin sagging and lead to the appearance of early wrinkles.
If you decide to use a heated towel instead of steam, do so with caution, otherwise you may damage your skin. Place a towel on your face to absorb sebum and impurities. Then, to remove comedones from the nose and folds, pat the skin several times with a towel.
Fuller's Earth: Take a tablespoon each of yogurt, Fuller's Earth and peppermint tooth powder. Put the powder and Fuller's earth into the yogurt, leave for half an hour, then mix well. Apply the mixture to your face for 15 minutes. When the mixture dries, rinse it off first with warm and then with cold water. This is an ideal mask for oily skin.
Iodine: Combine a quarter cup of hot water, one teaspoon of magnesium sulfate (epsomite) and four drops of iodine. Heat the mixture slightly until the crystals are completely dissolved, mix thoroughly and cool to room temperature. Dip a cotton pad or swab into this mixture and apply to the affected areas of the skin. When the mixture dries, carefully remove it with a towel. It is not advisable to use paper napkins for this, as paper particles may get clogged into the pores.
Cosmetic clay for comedones: To prepare this mask you will need the white of one egg, one teaspoon of cosmetic clay, a few drops of pepper extract and water. Soak the clay in water for half an hour, mix the protein and pepper extract, add the soaked clay and mix. Apply the mask to your face for 15 minutes and then rinse with warm water. This mask is also good for oily skin.
Baking Soda: Mix equal parts baking soda and water, apply to skin and massage gently for 2 to 3 minutes. Exfoliating for longer can damage the new layer of skin. Rinse off the baking soda with warm water, lightly touching the skin with your hands. Do this procedure once or twice a week.
Moisturize: Many people who suffer from comedones are hesitant to use moisturizers. But they help prevent the appearance of wrinkles. A moisturizer for oily skin should be light and non-greasy.
Blackheads under the eyes: Sometimes comedones appear under the eyes. It is important to remember that this is the most sensitive area on the face. The skin here is much thinner, so any care products should be used with great care.
Some home remedies are too harsh for this area and can cause puffiness under the eyes. You can try rose water, lavender and alcohol in equal proportions. Hot steam remains the best method. But do not squeeze out comedones here or rub with a towel. Blackheads under the eyes are very difficult to remove, so be patient during treatment.
Honey: For normal skin prone to oily skin, the following mask recipe for blackheads: Mix egg white, one tablespoon of yogurt and one teaspoon each of fuller's earth and honey. Apply the mixture to your face for 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.
For this skin type, a facial cleansing mask consisting of one tablespoon of yogurt, one tablespoon of cosmetic clay, half a teaspoon of honey and 1/8 teaspoon of soda is also perfect. Mix all ingredients, apply to face for 15-20 minutes, rinse with warm water.
Peppermint powder: This wonderful cosmetic product works wonders on the skin. If you have acne-prone, porous, uneven skin, try this mask: take a tablespoon of fermented baked milk, white clay and a teaspoon of mint powder. First, soak white clay in fermented baked milk for half an hour, then add mint powder. Apply the mixture to your face, let it dry and rinse with warm water, and then rinse your face with cold water.
Sandalwood: A recipe for a very effective remedy for blackheads from the East: Combine equal proportions of Fuller's earth, chickpea flour and sandalwood powder. This mixture can be stored in a vacuum container. Take one teaspoon of this mixture, add a little water to make a thick paste and use it as a scrub to remove impurities and dead skin particles.
Oatmeal: Mix a quarter cup of fuller's earth, a quarter cup of dried orange zest and two heaped tablespoons of oatmeal. Mix everything thoroughly, add a little water to make a paste, and apply it to your face and neck. Massage using circular movements. Pay special attention to the nose and chin. Rinse with water. This scrub will deeply cleanse your skin and open up your pores.
Almonds: Mix four tablespoons of almond powder, 50 grams of glycerin soap, a tablespoon of oatmeal and a little water. Rub this scrub onto the comedones-affected areas of the skin. You can also make a scrub from fuller's earth, orange peel, sandalwood and tomato pulp. Apply the mixture to your face, massage and rinse.
◦ Grated potatoes will serve as a wonderful scrub;
◦ Oatmeal mixed with honey helps perfectly in the fight against comedones;
◦ Drink enough water daily;
◦ Use green tea as a scrub to soften comedones;
◦ Wash your face twice a day with warm water and be sure to use an astringent;
Mix cosmetic clay, oatmeal and almond oil. Apply to face and wash off after 10 minutes.
To get rid of deep blackheads, using goat's milk is effective. A steam bath followed by applying olive oil to the skin also helps.
There is also a remedy against comedones: apply carrot puree to the skin, and then massage your face with almond oil.
When pores become clogged with sebum and dust particles, they become dark and inflamed. Mostly, blockages occur on the nose and in the T-zone of the face, since the glands that secrete fat are most active in these areas. The reasons why blackheads appear may be different; it is more important to find out what means exist to remove them, preferably once and for all.
What are blackheads
Scientifically, they are called open comedones. In fact, these are clogged pores with sebum, dirt and dust, etc. Comedones can be of different sizes (and small ones, which are difficult to squeeze out, are no better than large ones that spoil the appearance), can become inflamed, then turning into pimples. The problem of blackheads is medical, therefore, to solve it, it is recommended to seek help from a cosmetologist. However, there are home methods for getting rid of it.
What they look like
Comedones look as they are described - they are dark spots that appear primarily on the nose and T-zone (forehead/bridge of the nose), but can be located on other parts of the face, such as the cheeks and chin, or on the body. The problem is especially pronounced in those with oily or combination skin types and enlarged pores. The visual effect of black pores results from the accumulation of dirt in them. The more clogged debris, the larger and darker the dot.
Why do blackheads appear?
Unlike teenage acne, clogged pores also occur in adulthood. The reasons for this are as follows:
- Hormonal imbalances in the body. At the age of 27-30, there is a sharp decline in estrogen in the blood, which is why sebum begins to be released in greater quantities than before. Some medications can also lead to hormonal imbalances.
- Incorrect care. Scented makeup products and incorrectly selected cosmetics have a negative impact. Oily creams can clog pores. Drying medications can dry out the skin, causing it to produce more oil in response. In addition, if you neglect to regularly cleanse your face every evening and every morning (not necessarily with expensive toners, but minimal care, washing and complete removal of makeup before bed should take place), the skin will begin to become dirty.
- Poor nutrition. Abuse of spicy, salty and fatty foods (especially fast food), coffee, energy drinks, and alcoholic drinks leads to active work of the sebaceous glands.
- Smoking. Tobacco is bad for your skin. It is recommended to limit it or eliminate it altogether.
- Sweating. This function can be adjusted: do not wear makeup on hot days, use thermal water, do not wear clothes made of synthetic fabrics.
- Ecology. The air in megacities is more polluted than in villages. The solution is simple: cleanse your face as often as possible.
How to get rid of black dots
To choose an effective way to get rid of it, you need to find out the cause of its occurrence. Only by solving the original problem will it be possible to clear your face of blackheads once and for all. The methods of struggle are:
- Homemade cleansing face masks. They are made on the basis of drying and antibacterial components - lemon juice, kefir, chamomile decoction. The effect is noticeable after several repetitions.
- Extrusion. This is a simple, but painstaking, painful work that is recommended to be done once every two weeks. You can sign up for this procedure with a cosmetologist or squeeze out blackheads at home yourself.
- Peeling and scrubs. They can be homemade (contain sugar, soda or fine salt) or purchased cosmetics. Removal of blackheads using this method is carried out both independently and in salons. It is recommended to do it once or twice a week (for light peeling), less often for aggressive scrubbing.
- Strips for removing blockages. They are sold in markets or made according to folk recipes based on gelatin.
- Combined drugs. Medicinal gels containing anti-inflammatory components and antibiotics. They cleanse from the inside, penetrating deeply into the layers of the epidermis, thereby destroying harmful microorganisms.
Masks
The two most popular masks are black and white (there are different manufacturers). The first is made on the basis of activated carbon, the second contains soda. The effectiveness of the products is the same, but both have the main drawback - they dry out the skin very much, so after using them you need to actively moisturize it, and you need to wash off the mask after 10 minutes of exposure. It is also useful to use cosmetic clay - blue or white. Its main function is to dry the skin, so you need to combine other cleansing methods with this mask.
Creams
One of the most effective products on the market is Differin cream. The active substance in the composition, the retinoid adapalene, can remove comedones. The cream cleanses the sebaceous glands well. The cost of the product is 600 rubles. The manufacturer already mentioned above has a cheaper option. For 100 rub. You can buy Propeller cream in the form of foam. Its main advantage is hypoallergenicity.
Scrubs
“Clean Line” with apricot kernels is a popular and effective budget product. Designed for normal skin. For those with dry and sensitive skin, we recommend its softer version “Clean Line” with cranberry seeds and raspberry juice. “Apricot kernels” have been on sale for more than 15 years, and their effectiveness has been confirmed by hundreds of reviews. Judging by them, the “raspberry” scrub is also not lagging behind in effectiveness.
Pharmacy products
An effective way to remove impurities from pores is to use a patch. This is a special fabric-based patch that is sold in pharmacies. The patch pulls blockages to the surface, so after use they can only be wiped off with a cotton swab. Before applying the patch, your face needs to be steamed. Another pharmaceutical remedy is calendula tincture. Diluted with water 1:1, used as a lotion.
Salon treatments
Using home remedies is a matter of trial and error. Without special education, it is difficult to choose the ideal care for yourself. That's why many girls turn to salons. In order to clean pores, specialists carry out the following procedures:
- Mechanical cleaning. The same extrusion, only professional.
- Ultrasonic. A painless procedure that stimulates regeneration processes.
- Vacuum. Cleans the deepest dirt using a tube that creates pressure. A life hack with an ampoule is a home analogue of this manipulation.
- Chemical peeling. Removing comedones with fruit acids that dissolve blockages.
- Vaporizer. Hardware steaming of facial skin.
Vacuum cleaning
It is carried out with a special tool that creates pressure. So, the sebaceous plugs are literally pulled out.
- Benefit: Effectively clears even the most serious blockages.
- Contraindications: dry, sensitive skin, inflammation, dermatological lesions.
- Process: before manipulation, the pores are opened with a vaporizer or the face is prepared with warming creams, then a vacuum tube is taken and passed over the entire surface. The procedure takes up to an hour, the cleaning itself takes 15-20 minutes. After the manipulation, a soothing mask is applied.
Mechanical cleaning
Although this type of cleansing can be done at home yourself, the effect of a professional procedure cannot be compared with it. Firstly, the masters use high-quality preparations to treat the skin, and secondly, they remove comedones carefully, using their fingers and special tools.
- Benefit: painstaking manual work guarantees the removal of all contaminants.
- Contraindications: dermatitis, menstruation (inflammation will appear), sensitive skin, vessels close to the upper layer of the dermis.
- Process: first, wash the face with an antibacterial solution, then apply soothing and steaming ointments or gels, or expand the pores with a bath, and then begin squeezing. The cleaning itself takes up to half an hour, the entire session – about 1.5-2. After squeezing, a mask is applied to tighten the pores and the Darsonval device is used to speed up skin healing.
Folk remedies
Folk recipes are based on the use of herbs and products for cosmetic purposes. They are used to make homemade masks and lotions against sebaceous plugs. Their main advantage: naturalness.
- Protein mask. One protein is mixed with one tablespoon of sugar. Apply to face and leave until dry. Then apply a second layer using patting movements, creating a stretching adhesive mask. Continue manipulation until the substance stops sticking to your fingers. Wash off the mask and then moisturize the skin with cream. Repeat 3-4 times a week.
- A product based on salt and soda. The substances are mixed 1:1. Moisten a cotton swab and dip into the mixture. Treat comedones with it, lightly wiping the skin. Repeat once a week.
- Kefir mask (for those with oily and combination skin). Apply kefir to your face and leave for up to 20 minutes. Then wash it off.
- A gentle product for sensitive skin. Add a few drops of lemon juice to honey, apply to areas of the face where there are blockages, leave for 10 minutes, and wash off.
Prevention of occurrence
Firstly, you need to carefully study the reasons for the appearance of comedones on the face and reduce their impact as much as possible. Normalize your diet, eliminate caffeine and alcohol. Secondly, you need to remember the main rule: touch your face with your hands as little as possible. If inflammation appears on the skin, do not touch it, squeeze it out only with disinfection. In addition, use properly selected cosmetics, provide regular care, wash your face morning and evening (only with a mild lotion, not soap, it dries).
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Blackheads are not a critical problem, but they are unpleasant. Every third adult complains of comedones in the area of the nose, forehead and chin. The first thing we do when we see a pimple or blackheads is to squeeze them. But it's not right. The skin on the face is very sensitive. After squeezing, redness and inflammation remain. It’s better to go to a beauty salon for this. However, their services are not always affordable. For those who are interested in how to remove blackheads without leaving home, we have selected the best product recipes. Read carefully and remember.
Reasons for the formation of blackheads
Small numerous pores cover our face. If these pores become clogged with dirt, the sebum does not come out and clogs the pores. Upon contact with air and the external environment, it oxidizes and turns black. We see the result of this process - black dots. In addition to the face, black spots appear on the back and shoulders. There it is inconvenient to squeeze them out on your own and makes it difficult to treat these areas.
What accompanies the appearance of comedones?
- Hormone surges during menstrual periods, adolescence, pregnancy;
- Poor hygiene. When you don't remove makeup from your face well or don't wash your face before bed, dirt and dust clog your pores.
- Increased leaching is also harmful. By using endlessly, tonics, scrubs, foams several times a day, you violate the protective layer of the skin. Due to this, the skin is more susceptible to infections.
- Smoking cigarettes affects the condition of the skin, causing inflammatory processes.
- Frequent touching of the epidermis of the face. There are a lot of bacteria on your hands, which when touched, spread to your face. The less you touch your face, the less infections and bacteria you transfer to it.
- Poorly washed hair products. When a balm or mask remains on the hair, it touches the back, shoulders, forehead (bangs) and contaminates the skin.
Many reasons can cause the development of comedones. Removal of blackheads must be carried out, otherwise they will develop into acne or other inflammations. There is no point in squeezing them out yourself. The best solution to remove blackheads is to use natural cosmetics.
Recipes with available anti-comedone products
Skin whitening products
Lemon juice, like apple cider vinegar, is a powerful bleaching agent. It is used to clear the skin of acne spots, dark spots and blackheads. For effective use, it is recommended to dilute lemon juice in equal proportions with clean water and wipe the spots. Let the composition remain on your face for ten minutes. Then rinse off.
Lemon juice can be diluted with honey and grated cucumber and applied to comedones for 10-15 minutes. In this combination, the whitening and cleansing process will be more active.
Cleansing masks
Kefir. With this drink you can not only normalize your intestines, but also cleanse your skin. To do this, you need to heat the kefir until it becomes warm and apply it to your face until it dries a little. In 15 minutes, the active acids of kefir will cleanse the pores of impurities. Acts as a light peeling.
Honey. This product is used as an additive to many masks, and as a separate ingredient. A honey mask cleanses the dermis without drying it out. For such a mask, you need to take liquid honey and apply it in a thin layer on your face. Wash after fifteen minutes.
Clay is a natural absorbent, so it is widely used in cosmetology. When thinking about removing blackheads at home, take white clay. It will help cleanse the pores of sebum and tighten the pores. The mask is easy to make at home. To do this, you just need to dilute the clay with water according to the instructions and leave until completely dry. After the mask, the skin will be a little dry, so take care of the moisturizer.
How to remove blackheads at home using peelings?
Cinnamon. Combine one tablespoon of spice with three tablespoons of honey, mix well and apply to the face. Massage the skin with light circular movements without touching the area under the eyes. Cinnamon peeling exfoliates dead skin without damaging it. And thanks to honey, the peeling is softening and nourishing.
Soda. It must be emphasized that this method cannot be used more often than once every two weeks. Baking soda effectively removes all impurities that are hidden under the skin. For a soda mask, you need to mix a couple of spoons of white powder with a few drops of water. Apply lightly to face for 12-15 minutes and rinse with running water. Be sure to moisturize your skin after the procedure.
Activated carbon. Everyone knows about its absorbent properties. But few people know that it can absorb not only toxins inside the body, but also dirty substances on the skin. For the recipe you need to crush 10 charcoal tablets and mix with a small amount of water, milk or sour cream. You should get a thick mixture, which you apply to your face for 25 minutes. The abrasive charcoal particles act as a scrub, so massage your face well at the end and then rinse off.
Salt. This product is used to remove blackheads from the upper layer of the dermis. The scrub is made in combination with soda. The combination of baking soda and salt helps make the skin smooth and matte. To prepare, you need to take a spoonful of both products and mix with a couple of drops of water. After cleansing your face before doing this, apply the mixture to your face for ten minutes. You need to rub in without applying strong pressure. After time, wash off the mask and moisturize the skin with cream.
Adhesive ways to remove blackheads
Egg white. A mixture of chicken protein and sugar helps remove impurities from the pores and cleanse the dermis. Remove one egg from the refrigerator and separate the white from it. Add a teaspoon of sugar and mix thoroughly. Spread ½ of the mixture on your face and wait until it dries. Then apply the second part of the composition and use patting movements to draw out the dirt. The mixture will stick to your fingers like chewing gum and pick up all the dirt from your pores.
Gelatin serves as the basis for many masks. Gelatin and activated carbon were recognized as the best combination. This option cleanses the top layer of skin, leaving no chance for comedones.
Knead a couple of charcoal tablets and combine with 10 g of gelatin. Mix and dilute with a teaspoon of water. Let the gelatin dissolve in a water bath or in the microwave. Then apply it to problem areas for half an hour. After 30 minutes, quickly remove the mask from your face. There may be some redness for the first few minutes, but this goes away and you enjoy clear skin.
A gelatin mask can also be made using milk. The principle is the same, only instead of water, we take milk. If peeling off in one motion is too painful for you, wet your face with warm water before removing. This will make the process more gentle.
Preventive measures
You already know how to remove blackheads, but it is better to prevent their formation on your face. To do this, it is important to remember a few recommendations:
- Do not use products containing alcohol and plain soap;
- Cleanse your skin carefully morning and evening;
- Don't go to bed with makeup on. Be sure to wash it off completely, especially waterproof makeup;
- Check cosmetics for expiration dates. Stitched items should immediately go into the trash.
- After washing your face, rinse your face with cool water. The pores will close and dirt will not easily get into the top layer.
- Include more dairy products in your diet: kefir and yoghurt should be in your refrigerator;
- Get rid of high-fat foods and smoked foods, they provoke the sebaceous glands;
- Touch your face as little as possible to avoid spreading bacteria;
- Carry out preventive face masks. A fresh cucumber mask will help prevent the formation of comedones. Grate the cucumber on a fine grater and leave the mixture on your face for half an hour. Then wash your face. The mask refreshes, tones and cleanses the skin of fine dust.
You can wash your face with orange water. To prepare it, you need to soak the orange peel in a liter of boiling water. Let the water cool for half an hour and wash with aromatic water. It helps remove existing comedones and prevent new ones.
Before removing blackheads at home, figure out what caused them and make adjustments to your care and nutrition. If it is difficult to cope with this on your own, consult a cosmetologist. For a minimum of 150-200 hryvnia, the doctor will tell you how best to care for your skin and which home recipes will be ideal for you.
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