Bone grafting

Bone grafting is a surgical operation that is performed to reconstruct and correct bone structures in the human body. It can be used for various diseases or injuries of bones, such as fractures, deformities, growth pathologies and others.

Bone grafting is based on the use of synthetic materials such as calcium hydroxyapatite or bionic implants. These materials have similarities to the body's bone structures and can be used to create new bone surfaces, fill defects, or strengthen weak areas.

The goal of bone grafting is to restore bone structure and function and improve bone health and functionality. This may be especially useful in patients with severe injuries when conventional treatments do not produce the desired results.

Typically, the bone grafting procedure is performed through a skin incision or by inserting special instruments through special approaches. The process can take several hours depending on the size and complexity of the operation. After surgery, the patient usually undergoes rehabilitation to speed up the healing process and restore bone function.

One of the main problems of bone grafting is the risk of material rejection. To minimize this risk, patients should follow all of their physician's recommendations for surgical site care and take antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications before and after surgery.