Bradykinesia (Brady/Cinesia)

Bradykinesia (Brady/Cinesia) is one of the manifestations of parkinsonism, which consists of difficulty in initial movements, slowdown in all movements and the inability to maintain a certain body position.

With bradykinesia, there is a general slowness of movements. Patients begin to walk with difficulty, turn slowly, and have difficulty getting out of a chair. Movements become small and constrained. Muscle rigidity gradually increases, making movement even more difficult. The characteristic posture of a patient with bradykinesia is hunched over, with drooping shoulders and bent limbs.

Bradykinesia significantly reduces the quality of life of patients with parkinsonism. Simple daily activities such as walking, dressing, and eating become difficult and time-consuming. Treatment for bradykinesia includes medications, physical therapy, and exercise therapy to help improve mobility and make it easier to perform normal functions.

Bradykinesia (Brady/Cinesia): Slowness and difficulty of movement in parkinsonism

Bradykinesia (from the Greek words "brady" - slow and "kinesis" - movement) is one of the characteristic manifestations of parkinsonism, a neurodegenerative disease that affects the nervous system. This condition is characterized by difficulty initiating movements, slowing down of all movements and the inability to maintain a certain body position.

Parkinsonism is a neurological disorder caused by the degeneration of neurons responsible for producing dopamine, mainly in an area of ​​the brain known as the substantia nigra. Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter that plays a role in the regulation of movement. When there is a lack of dopamine, disturbances in the transmission of signals between nerve cells occur, which leads to symptoms of parkinsonism, including bradykinesia.

Bradykinesia is characterized by slowness and difficulty initiating movements. Patients may experience difficulty initiating motor programs, resulting in delayed or absent responses to external stimuli. For example, a person with bradykinesia may have difficulty getting up from a chair or starting to walk after resting.

In addition, the execution of movements with bradykinesia is also slowed down. This manifests itself in slow and monotonous movements that may appear stiff or shaky. For example, when walking, the patient may take small steps with a small amplitude, and facial expressions may be limited and less expressive.

Maintaining a certain body position is also a challenge for people with bradykinesia. They may have difficulty maintaining balance and changing body position. This can lead to unsteadiness when walking, difficulty turning or changing direction.

Bradykinesia has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients, as it makes it difficult to perform daily tasks and basic motor functions. However, there are different approaches to managing this symptom. Treatment for parkinsonism, including bradykinesia, may include pharmacological therapy using drugs aimed at increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Physiotherapy, occupational therapy and other rehabilitation methods are also widely used, which are aimed at improving motor functions and improving the quality of life of patients.

In conclusion, bradykinesia is a characteristic manifestation of parkinsonism, resulting in slow and difficult movements. This symptom has a significant impact on patients' daily lives, but modern treatment and rehabilitation techniques can help manage it and improve quality of life. Future research in the field of parkinsonism and bradykinesia is focused on developing more effective therapeutic approaches and rehabilitation methods to help patients cope with this neurodegenerative disorder.

Bradykinesia is a manifestation of parkinsonism in the form of slow or awkward small movements, as well as disturbances in their reproduction due to the progressive decline of the latent period and shortening the duration of the motor cycle.

The development is based on a violation of the central mechanisms of regulation of muscle tone, the processes of regulation of the sequence, selectivity, strength and tempo of various components of the motor act. This is manifested by the occurrence of an increased latent interval, asymmetry, rigidity, insufficiency, dysmetry of movements or difficulty in their implementation, exhaustion of individual movements, difficulties in maintaining body position