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Delirium Acute: Solution and Understanding

Acute delirium is a condition that is characterized by the sudden appearance of an illusory perception of the environment, events and behavior of surrounding people. This condition is accompanied by a pronounced affect of fear and anxiety, as well as impulsive actions. Understanding and addressing acute delirium is important for our society as it allows us to help people suffering from this condition and provide them with the support and treatment they need.

Acute delirium can occur both in individuals predisposed to mental disorders and in those who have not previously experienced such problems. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including stress, sleep disturbances, psychological trauma, or drug use. The key feature of acute delirium is its sudden onset and intensity, which can seriously interfere with a person's normal functioning.

It is important to note that acute delusions differ from chronic delusions, which are characterized by duration and stability of symptoms. Acute delirium can last from several hours to several weeks, after which it usually resolves spontaneously. However, this does not mean that the condition does not require attention or treatment. In some cases, acute delirium can lead to serious consequences, including violence or self-harm, so seek medical help at the first sign.

The diagnosis of acute delirium is based on clinical observations and conversation with the patient. Doctors usually perform an examination to rule out other possible causes of symptoms and make a correct diagnosis. Treatment of acute delirium includes supportive measures, such as creating a safe and controlled environment for the patient, providing psychological support, and prescribing medications to relieve symptoms of anxiety and restlessness.

Currently, research in psychiatry and neuroscience is helping us better understand the mechanisms underlying acute delirium. Many factors, such as neurochemical imbalances and changes in brain activity, are thought to be associated with the development of this condition. However, the exact causes and mechanisms of acute delirium still remain the subject of research.

In conclusion, acute delirium is a condition that is characterized by the sudden appearance of an illusory perception of the situation, events and behavior of others, accompanied by an affect of fear and anxiety, as well as impulsive actions. Understanding and understanding this condition is essential to providing help and support to those who suffer from it. Thanks to clinical observations and modern research, we are moving closer to a deeper understanding of acute delirium and developing effective treatments.

Psychogenic acute delirium (acute psychosis) is a productive form of clouding of consciousness, characterized by suddenness of occurrence, intensity of affect, intensity and fragmentation of delirium, polymorphic persecutory and hypochondriacal disorders, phenomena of depersonalization, dysphoria.

Delirium occurs, as a rule, against the background of severe somatic diseases, prolonged asthenic conditions, psychotraumatic effects, various intoxications (organic or psychogenic), and with neuropsychic overload. Hereditary predisposition (family history of psychosis, characteristic behavioral pattern in first-degree relatives) is of undoubted importance in the occurrence of delusional experiences. The disease begins abruptly and acutely, sometimes the patient may not even remember this moment. Acute delirium can develop at lightning speed, or it can rise in stages, accompanied by a change in its character with the further development of the disease, complications of psychotic experiences with hallucinations and pseudohallucinations, psychomotor agitation, fear, aggression, psychosensory disorientation (deception of perception). In some cases, the reason for seeking medical help is aggressive actions and suicide attempts on the part of the patient. Symptoms of destabilization of behavior in acute mania are represented by the following manifestations: psychomotor agitation, anger, aggressiveness, disturbances of self-awareness and orientation, weakening of control over one’s actions and instability to stressful situations, fear, panic. At the initial stages of the disease, primary auditory deceptions are typical - periodically occurring fragmentary auditory hallucinations of an imperative nature, sounds seem to come from another room, understandable phrases are threatening, frightening. When the patient’s ears are closed, the following auditory experiences may occur: aura nightmares (acoustic experiences of frightening content), repeated sounds, “echoes of thoughts,” fragments of phrases. Such manifestations can have varying durations from several minutes to several hours. Secondary hallucinations (visual)