Bud Granular

Kidney granular - see Nephrocirrhosis.

Nephrocirrhosis is a chronic kidney disease characterized by the progressive replacement of renal parenchyma with connective tissue with the formation of small nodules (grains). With nephrocirrhosis, the kidneys shrink and their functions are impaired.

The main causes of nephrocirrhosis: chronic glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, toxic effects of certain drugs.

The disease develops gradually over many years. Main symptoms: weakness, fatigue, swelling, increased blood pressure, urinary disorders.

Diagnosis is based on analysis of clinical manifestations, laboratory data (urine and blood tests) and imaging methods (ultrasound, CT).

Treatment of nephrocirrhosis includes diet, drug therapy, and in severe cases, hemodialysis or kidney transplantation may be required. The prognosis depends on the stage of the disease. With timely treatment, the progression of the disease can be slowed.