Buphthalmos (Buphthalmos), Hydroophthalmos (Hydrophthalmos)

Buphthalmos and Hydrophthalmos are two rare diseases that are caused by impaired outflow of intraocular fluid and cause enlargement of the eye in infants. Both conditions are forms of congenital glaucoma and can lead to vision loss if not detected and treated promptly.

Buphthalmos and hydrophthalmos usually affect both eyes and may be accompanied by other congenital malformations, such as hydrocephalus, Down syndrome, microphthalmia, etc. With buphthalmos, the eyes may be greatly enlarged in size, and with hydrophthalmos, the eyes may be significantly enlarged in size and have an unusually light color. color.

The cause of buphthalmos and hydrophthalmos is an obstruction or defect in the drainage structures inside the eye, which are responsible for the outflow of intraocular fluid. As a result, fluid begins to accumulate in the eye, causing increased intraocular pressure and an increase in eye size. If the disease is not detected and treated promptly, the increased pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.

Treatment of buphthalmos and hydrophthalmos usually involves surgical interventions aimed at improving the outflow of intraocular fluid. One treatment option is goniotomy, a surgical procedure in which a small hole is made in the eye tissue to allow fluid to drain better. In some cases, a drainage device may need to be implanted to drain intraocular fluid from the eye.

Although buphthalmos and hydrophthalmos are rare conditions, it is important to look for any changes in eye size in infants and seek immediate medical attention. Early detection and treatment of these diseases can help preserve vision and prevent complications from developing.

Buphthalmos and Hydrophthalmos are two rare diseases that are associated with the eyes of infants. They are a type of glaucoma where intraocular pressure increases.

These diseases arise due to a defect in the development of structures through which intraocular fluid is drained. Normally, fluid should flow out of the eye, but with buphthalmos and hydrophthalmos this does not happen, which leads to its accumulation and an increase in the size of the eyeball.

Usually both eyes are affected by these diseases. This can lead to visual impairment and in some cases even complete blindness. In addition, the diseases may be accompanied by congenital malformations of other parts of the body.

Symptoms of buphthalmos and hydrophthalmos can vary depending on how severe the disease is. Typically, with buphthalmos, there is an increase in the size of the eye, additional folds on the ocular surface, as well as discoloration of the iris. With hydrophthalmos, the eyes also increase in size, but unlike buphthalmos, discoloration of the iris is not observed.

Treatment of buphthalmos and hydrophthalmos is usually surgical. One treatment method is goniotomy, which is aimed at improving the drainage of fluid from the eye. However, if the disease was not detected in time and vision has already been lost, then treatment may be useless.

Although buphthalmos and hydrophthalmos are rare diseases, they can seriously affect a child's quality of life. Therefore, if your baby is suspected of developing these diseases, it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist for diagnosis and treatment.

Buphthalmos (from the Greek - “lacrimation syndrome”) is a disease of the organ of vision in which proper outflow of tears into the internal structures of the eyeball is not ensured, which is accompanied by the formation of excess tears and the formation of edema. With the disease, protrusion of the eyeball is observed. Most often, inflammation occurs in infants.

The disease is classified according to the extent of inflammation as local or general. In the first case, lacrimation increases slightly, swelling of the conjunctiva is visible superficially. In the second, lacrimation increases significantly, the conjunctiva swells greatly and increases in size. The eyeball takes on a rounded shape, the tissues of the organ swell, and the eye takes on a blue tint. Changes occur in other organs of the visual apparatus - refraction is impaired, visual acuity decreases. Hydrophthalmos develops, and the patient complains of constant irritation of the mucous membrane and its redness.