Burn (Bum)

Burn (Bum): types, degrees, treatment

A burn is tissue damage caused by heat, chemicals, electric current, sunlight or radiation. One of the most common types of burns is a thermal burn, which occurs when the skin is exposed to high temperatures.

There are three degrees of burns, each characterized by different levels of skin and tissue damage. A first-degree burn affects only the outer layer of skin (epidermis). Symptoms of a first-degree burn include skin redness, pain, and swelling. However, with proper care of the burned area of ​​skin, this type of burn will usually heal on its own within a few days.

A second-degree burn affects both the epidermis and the underlying layers of skin. Symptoms of a second-degree burn include skin redness, blistering, and soreness. Treatment of a second-degree burn includes the use of local antiseptics and pain medications, as well as protection against infection.

With a third-degree burn, the entire skin is damaged or destroyed; in addition, all underlying tissues are damaged. The burned area swells and blisters form due to plasma leaking through the walls of damaged blood vessels. A third-degree burn is a serious medical condition that can cause respiratory arrest, internal organ damage, and death. Treatment for a third-degree burn usually involves a skin graft and sometimes the use of antibiotics to prevent infection.

In the case of a severe burn, where more than 15% of the body surface is affected in adults (more than 10% in children), pain and loss of plasma lead to severe shock and require immediate blood or saline transfusion to the patient. The patient may also need to be admitted to a specialized burn center.

Burns can lead to bacterial infection, so patients are usually prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection. In addition, it is important to properly care for the burned area of ​​skin to speed up the healing process and prevent complications.

In conclusion, burns are a serious medical condition that can lead to serious consequences, including infection, dysfunction, and even death. Therefore, it is important to take steps to prevent burns, including using sun protection (such as sun protection factor creams), avoiding the misuse of chemicals and electricity, and seeking immediate medical attention if a burn occurs.

If you experience a burn, do not try to treat it yourself, but seek medical help. Doctors will be able to determine the extent of the damage and prescribe appropriate treatment that will help avoid complications and restore damaged tissue.

A burn injury to the human body is tissue damage as a result of thermal, chemical, electrical or radiation influences. The types and classification of burn injuries depend on many factors, such as the extent of the injury and the depth of penetration of the substance or energy.

A burn is damage or destruction of the skin, mucous membranes and tissues of living nature through the action of high temperature, severe mechanical damage, chemicals and radiation, causing a number of painful changes and functional disorders [1].

Burn (Bam)

**Burn -** tissue damage caused by thermal or chemical factors, electric currents, magnetic fields or ionizing radiation. It can manifest itself from redness and swelling, which disappear almost immediately, to tissue destruction and long-term health problems. That is why it is so important to consult a specialist in a timely manner.

In humans, burns can be caused by chemicals, sunlight, heat stroke, electrical shock, tissue compression, and other causes. This leads to the destruction of the top layer of skin - the epidermis. The affected area swells and becomes covered