Isthmic caesarean section (or s.s. isthmica) is one of the types of caesarean section that is performed at the level of the isthmic uterus. This type of surgery is used in cases where other methods of delivery may not be possible or may be too dangerous for the mother and baby.
As with other types of caesarean section, the operation is performed by creating an incision in the mother's abdominal wall and uterus. The baby is then removed through this incision. During an isthmic caesarean section, an incision in the uterus is made at the level of the isthmus - a narrow part of the uterus located between the upper and lower parts.
An isthmic caesarean section can be performed for medical reasons, such as the presence of a dangerous pathology in the mother or child, the inability of the uterus to give birth normally, fetal position abnormalities or shoulder dystocia.
The operation can be performed under general or local anesthesia. After surgery, the mother is advised to remain in bed for several days and take medications to reduce pain and recover during the postoperative period.
Isthmic caesarean section is an effective and safe procedure that can save the life of mother and child in cases where other methods of delivery cannot be used. However, like any other surgical operation, it has its risks and side effects, which should be taken into account by the doctor and discussed with the patient before performing the operation.