The calcaneal tuber (tuber calcanei, lat.) is a bone formation on the back surface of the heel bone, which serves to attach tendons and ligaments, and also supports the arch of the foot. The calcaneal tubercle consists of a spongy substance covered with dense periosteum and has the shape of a cone directed upward and backward.
The calcaneal tubercle is located at the bottom of the heel and is one of the largest and strongest bones in the foot. It performs an important function in maintaining balance and stability when walking. The calcaneal tuberosity is connected to other bones of the foot, such as the talus, navicular, and sphenoid.
Injury to the heel tuberosity can lead to a variety of conditions, including inflammation, fracture, or dislocation of the heel bone. Treatment for a calcaneal tuberosity injury depends on its severity and may include foot immobilization, physical therapy, surgery, and other treatments.
In conclusion, the calcaneal tubercle is an important bony formation on the back of the heel that serves an important function in supporting the foot and ensuring stability during walking. A calcaneal tubercle injury can have serious consequences, so it is important to take precautions when playing sports and avoid putting excessive stress on the heel.