Calcaneus, Heel Bone

The calcaneus is one of the largest bones in the human skeleton. It is located in the foot area and performs an important function of support and shock absorption when walking. The calcaneus is a rounded bone that ends at the back of the calcaneal protuberance. In the anterior part it connects with another bone - the cuboid, and in the upper part - with the talus.

The heel bone is located at the back of the foot, where it plays an important role in maintaining balance and shock absorption during walking. It consists of three main parts: base, body and head. The base of the heel bone is located at the back of the foot and connects to the other bones of the foot. The body of the calcaneus is located in the middle part and has the shape of a hemisphere. The head of the calcaneus is located on the front of the bone and has a rounded shape.

An important aspect of the functioning of the heel bone is its ability to absorb shock. During walking, it takes on the shock load, which reduces pressure on the other bones of the foot and prevents injury. In addition, the heel bone plays a role in maintaining balance and stability when walking.

Overall, the heel bone is an important part of the human skeleton and plays a key role in ensuring the proper functioning of the foot and the entire body.



The calcaneus bone (lat. calcaneus) is a large bone that is located in the tarsus of the foot. It is one of the largest bones in the human body and plays an important role in maintaining balance and stability when walking.

The heel bone is shaped like a triangle and is located at the back of the foot, ending at the calcaneal tuberosity, which protrudes from the surface of the foot. It connects anteriorly to the cuboid (cuboid) bone and superiorly to the talus (talus) bone. Thus, the heel bone forms the base of the foot and provides its stability.

In addition, the calcaneus is the attachment site for foot muscles such as the tibialis posterior, tibialis anterior and others. These muscles help maintain balance and stability when walking, and also allow the movement of the foot.

The heel bone has several functions that make it important for the health of the foot and the entire body. For example, it plays the role of a shock absorber when walking and running, protecting the foot joints from impacts and injuries. In addition, it participates in the formation of the arch of the foot, which ensures proper distribution of the load on the foot and reduces the risk of developing flat feet.

Heel bone disease can be caused by a variety of factors, such as injury, infection, arthritis, and other conditions. If you have problems with your heel bone, it is recommended that you see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Overall, the calcaneus bone is an important part of the foot and plays a key role in its function. Knowing the anatomy and function of this bone can help prevent injury and improve overall foot health.



The heel bone (calcaneus) is one of the largest and strongest bones of the human skeleton, attached to the talus bone of the foot, to the calcaneal tubercle of the sole and to the lesser tubercle of the navicular bone of the hand. The heel pad is a support for the transverse arch of the foot from top to bottom as the load increases from the heel to the toes in the middle of the small toe. Therefore, only the upper, most massive and strong arch is called calcaneal.