Candles

Candles

*Brief information:* Suppositories are medications intended for rectal administration. The name comes from the Latin "suppositoria rectalia", that is, "inserted into the rectum." The abbreviation "suppositories" is often used. Medicinal formulations use glucose, gelatin, animal fats, essential oils and other components that do not lead to the development of allergic reactions and easily dissolve in physiological fluids of the body. These properties expand the scope of application of such products. Candles can be made from different types of candles. Some of them - cocoa butter, lanolin, paraffin, petroleum jelly - are fat-soluble, so when administered they are injected into the lower part of the rectum. Others are confectionery products made from sugar and dextrose, which quickly dissolve and are absorbed by the walls of the rectum, and some vegetables such as seaweed or potatoes. They are inserted into the upper rectum or by application of a suppository. Medicinal suppositories can be classified according to the form and content of the substance.

According to the consistency of the candles: - Solid (gels, pastes, creams). Retains moisture for a longer time. This helps ensure maximum absorption of the active ingredient and prevents breakdown of mucous membranes. Solid forms should dissolve in the rectum and be completely mixed with intestinal contents. This method of use is called a “suppository”. Liquid forms are the opposite. Under the conditions of the viscosity of the intestinal contents, they are quickly emulsified and digested because they exist in a state of suspension. Thus, their intake has a local effect on pathology. Most often, suppository gels contain natural plant lipids. - Colloidal solutions. This category is characterized by homogeneity of composition. Before use, they do not require special heating (liquefaction), they are applied manually to a dry finger and injected. Their main disadvantage is that they are inactive when partially dissolved. In such cases, the suppositories are quickly absorbed into the stool and lose their activity. Therefore, it is recommended to keep a dry layer of the drug at the top of the suppository. In addition, the use of colloidal formulations is hampered by the presence of sulfur in whey or oil. If you need to change the form to another type of drug, you must contact a specialist for help. Side effects of suppositories: Development of allergic reactions in patients of different age groups. A sharp decrease in stool. Intense irritation of the rectal mucosa with frequent use without a doctor's permission. Genitourinary dysfunction (weakness of the rectal muscles). Bladder prolapse. Impaired sense of smell, runny nose and hoarseness. Frequent false bowel movements. Development of candidiasis (thrush). Burning and itching in the anal area. Formation of red plaque around natural openings. Deterioration of the general condition of patients. Uncontrolled use of suppositories is unacceptable, as they can lead to serious complications such as intestinal gastrocolitis, pigmentation disorders of the anus, inflammation of the appendix and