Capsulotomy (Capsulotomy)

Capsulotomy: description of the procedure and its application in eye surgery

Capsulotomy is a procedure that involves cutting the lens capsule of the eye. Typically, the lens capsule is not removed during cataract surgery, and over time it becomes transparent to light. However, sometimes the capsule may remain dense, resulting in decreased quality of vision.

Before the advent of laser technology in eye surgery, capsulotomy was performed using a tiny knife called a cystitome. The knife was inserted into the eye and cut a round hole in the center of the lens capsule, which allowed light rays to enter the retina.

Currently, capsulotomy is usually performed on an outpatient basis using laser technology. This procedure is painless and takes only a few minutes. The laser creates a small hole in the lens capsule, which allows light to pass to the retina and improves vision.

A capsulotomy may be necessary when the lens capsule remains tight or when vision problems occur after cataract surgery. This procedure may also be used to treat certain other eye conditions, such as glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy.

Although capsulotomy is considered a safe procedure, it may have some side effects, such as an increased risk of retinal detachment and eye infection. Therefore, before undergoing the procedure, it is necessary to consult a qualified doctor and discuss all possible risks and benefits.

Overall, capsulotomy is a safe and effective procedure that can be used to improve the vision of patients with problems with the lens capsule. However, like any medical procedure, it should only be performed under the supervision of a qualified physician.

Capsulotomy can be considered one of the most common operations in ophthalmic practice. It is performed to treat various eye pathologies associated with impaired transparency of the lens capsule, which leads to deterioration of vision.

The operation involves an incision of the lens capsule using laser technology. The purpose of the operation is to restore access to the retina that was blocked by the opaque capsule. This improves the patient's vision and prevents further vision deterioration. The operation is performed by ophthalmological surgeons using special equipment. It is important to correctly determine the location of the capsule incision: several important factors should be taken into account. Firstly, during surgery it is necessary to preserve the center of the capsule, since it is in this area that the lens is located. Secondly, you need to know the shape and thickness of the cornea. In addition, you should have an understanding of the location of the patient's iris, which may be in close proximity to the incision. Surgeons use a laser to make a small incision in the lens capsule. It doesn't require much time. After such an operation, patients can see significantly better compared to their previous condition. Eye doctors may also perform other procedures on it, such as artificial lens implantation (intraocular lens or IOL) or laser vision correction (LASIK).

The benefits of capsulotmia include quick surgery, quick recovery, and good vision with minimal risks after surgery. Also, the procedure is very accurate and safe for the patient. However, like any other surgery, it may have its risks.