Caries

Caries is a pathological process of the hard tissues of the tooth, which manifests itself after its eruption. It begins with demineralization of the enamel, followed by gradual destruction of the hard tissues of the tooth, which can ultimately lead to its loss.

Caries in exact translation means “bone eater”. It has now been established that for the development of caries, contact of carbohydrates with microorganisms on the surface of tooth enamel is necessary. As a result of this interaction, dental plaque is formed, which causes demineralization of the enamel.

The nature of nutrition plays an important role in the occurrence of caries. Excessive consumption of sweets contributes to intense dental damage. The consistency of the food is also important. Soft foods do not stimulate self-cleaning of teeth.

Another important factor is the fluoride content of drinking water. Fluoride strengthens enamel and reduces the risk of caries.

In addition, the development of caries is influenced by the general state of health, heredity and other reasons.

Clinically, caries begins with the appearance of a stain on the tooth. A cavity then forms and is treated with a filling. When the process is neglected, pulpitis and tooth death develop.

Tooth Decay: The Enemy of the Teeth, the Disease That Tends to Destroy the Smile

Tooth decay, also known as tooth decay, is one of the most common oral diseases that can seriously affect the health and beauty of your teeth. The term "caries" comes from the Latin word "caries", which means "decay". This article will look at the causes of tooth decay, its consequences, and methods of prevention and treatment.

Caries is caused by the interaction of microorganisms in the oral cavity with food debris, especially sugar and starch. Bacteria that live on the surface of the tooth form plaque, which over time turns into plaque or white plaque. If plaque is not removed by regular oral hygiene, it can turn into hard tartar or tartar, which serves as a breeding ground for bacteria and contributes to the development of tooth decay.

One of the characteristics of caries is the gradual destruction of hard tooth tissues such as enamel, dentin and cementum. Starting with microscopic cracks and defects, caries progresses, affecting deeper and deeper layers of the tooth. This results in cavities that require medical intervention to prevent further tooth decay and infection.

The consequences of tooth decay can be serious and include pain, tooth sensitivity, chewing problems and even tooth loss. Tooth decay can also lead to gum disease and periodontitis, which can cause discomfort and threaten the overall health of your teeth and gums.

Preventing tooth decay is an important part of maintaining healthy teeth. Regular and good oral hygiene, including brushing twice daily and flossing, helps remove plaque and prevent tooth decay. In addition, limiting the consumption of sugar and sugary drinks, regular visits to the dentist for checkups and professional cleanings also help reduce the risk of tooth decay.

Treatment of caries depends on the degree of its development. Early tooth decay can be stopped and treated by removing the diseased tissue and filling the cavity with a filling. More severe tooth decay may require root treatment or even tooth extraction. Professional treatment for tooth decay is performed by a dentist and may involve the use of medications such as fillings, crowns or veneers to restore damaged teeth.

In conclusion, tooth decay is a serious oral problem that can negatively impact the health and appearance of your teeth. Good oral hygiene, limiting sugar intake and regular visits to the dentist are important measures to prevent tooth decay. If tooth decay does develop, early detection and professional treatment can help keep your teeth and smile healthy.

Take care of your teeth, monitor your oral cavity and contact your dentist if there are any signs of caries. Healthy teeth are not only a beautiful smile, but also the key to the overall well-being of the body.