Carotid

Carotid (from the Latin arteria carotis, meaning "carotid artery") refers to the anatomical term that describes the carotid artery, the main artery supplying blood to the head and neck. The name "carotid" comes from the Greek word "karoo", which can be translated as "to fall into deep sleep", reflecting the important role of this artery in supplying blood to the brain and its functioning.

The carotid arteries are located on both sides of the neck and are a continuation of the aorta, the main large vessel leaving the heart. They make a loop at the base of the skull and then branch into many small vessels, providing blood supply to the brain, eyes, face, scalp and other structures of the head and neck.

The carotid arteries are important for normal brain function. They supply oxygen and nutrients to the brain tissue necessary to maintain its activity. Any disruption of the blood supply to this area can have serious consequences and lead to various neurological problems such as stroke.

Problems with the carotid arteries can occur due to atherosclerosis, a condition in which fatty deposits form on the walls of the arteries, or due to the formation of blood clots that can block the flow of blood. This can cause blood flow to the brain to become constricted or completely stopped and can lead to stroke or other serious health problems.

Various techniques are widely used to diagnose and treat carotid artery problems, including Doppler ultrasound, angiography, computed tomography, and surgery such as carotid endarterectomy or stenting.

In conclusion, carotid refers to the carotid artery, which plays an important role in providing blood supply to the head and neck. Its function is key to normal brain function, and problems with the carotid arteries can have serious consequences. Early detection and treatment of such problems can be crucial to maintaining health and good functioning of the body.

If disturbances in blood flow through the artery of the carotid sinus occur, you should immediately consult a doctor, as this condition threatens loss of consciousness. There is a risk of developing stroke or myocardial infarction in older people. In addition, impaired cerebral circulation can lead to dementia. In this case, there is a need for constant medical monitoring, including with the help of motor monitoring via an electrocardiogram.