Categories of Exposed Persons

Ionizing radiation is a phenomenon that can affect human health. For safety purposes and to protect the public from the potential harmful effects of radiation, categories of exposed persons have been established. Categories of exposed persons are determined based on the degree of contact with sources of ionizing radiation, taking into account living conditions and professional activities. For each category of exposed persons, differentiated maximum permissible doses or dose limits of ionizing radiation are established.

The first category of exposed persons is the general population. This includes all citizens who are not associated with professional activities in the field of ionizing radiation sources. For this category of population, general maximum permissible radiation doses are established to minimize potential health risks.

The second category is professionally exposed persons. This includes workers whose professional activities involve sources of ionizing radiation. Occupations related to medicine, industry, nuclear energy and research may involve significant exposure to radiation. For this category of persons, more stringent maximum permissible radiation doses and special safety measures are established to minimize the risks of occupational exposure.

The third category is private individuals living near sources of ionizing radiation. This includes people living near nuclear power plants, nuclear facilities, or other places where there may be elevated levels of radiation. For this category of persons, special maximum permissible radiation doses are also established and monitoring and control measures are carried out to ensure the safety of residents.

Categories of exposed persons make it possible to take measures to protect the population from potential risks associated with ionizing radiation. The establishment of differentiated maximum permissible doses or dose limits makes it possible to take into account the characteristics of each category and ensure maximum safety for exposed persons.

It is important to note that the categories of exposed persons and their associated maximum permissible doses or dose limits are the basis for the development of legislation and regulation in the field of protection against ionizing radiation. These measures are aimed at minimizing risks and ensuring the safety of the population when coming into contact with radiation sources. They also help control and monitor radiation levels to ensure compliance with established safety standards.

In conclusion, categories of exposed persons are an important tool for classifying and establishing maximum permissible doses or dose limits for ionizing radiation in different population groups. This makes it possible to take into account various factors, such as living conditions and professional activities, and take appropriate measures to protect people's health. Regular monitoring and strict adherence to established norms and standards are important steps towards ensuring the safety and health of the public in the context of ionizing radiation.

Categories of Exposed Persons

Categories of exposed persons are groups of the population that are distinguished by the degree of contact with radioactive and ionizing radiation sources, depending on their profession, time of work and residence. For each category, maximum permissible or separate special radiation doses are established if we are talking about professional or production-related risks. These exposure standards are set by health authorities because they are based on scientific research and statistics, as well as international experience in the field of radiological protection.

Radiation safety means a set of legislative, administrative and organizational measures aimed at limiting the negative consequences of exposure to ionizing radiation (IR) on humans and the environment, associated with increasing the safety of patients, medical workers, the population and all other persons working and living near radiation sources . Radiation safety is ensured by individual and group dosimetric monitoring.

Methods and means of ensuring radiation safety include assessment of the radiation dose of exposed personnel, safety monitoring, treatment of radiation sickness, and protection measures for related services. The work of health authorities in the implementation of state health policy is envisaged in combination with other measures. K. o. L. should be regularly observed by qualified doctors and receive individual and group dosimetric examinations. Personal dosimetry equipment should be installed in places where there is likely contact with a source of ionizing radiation. These individuals should be trained in the safety and treatment of radiation injuries,