Cerebellar Artery Inferior Anterior

Inferior anterior cerebellar artery: structure and functions

The inferior anterior cerebellar artery (English: anterior inferior cerebellar artery, AICA) is one of the branches of the superior artery basin of the lower part of the brain. It provides blood supply to the cerebellum and its surrounding structures. The AICA passes through the inner ear and branches into the cerebellum, providing blood supply to its antebellum surface, the anterior and posterior lobes, and surrounding structures.

The structure of the inferior anterior cerebellar artery includes an inner layer of elastic fibers, a middle layer of smooth muscle tissue, and an outer layer of connective tissue. The AICA is approximately 1 mm in diameter and runs with the facial nerve through the inner ear, then courses down and back along the posterior portion of the lateral medullary glandular body. The artery then enters the cerebellum through its inferior surface.

The functions of the cerebellar inferior anterior artery are associated with providing blood supply to the cerebellum and its surrounding structures. Blood flowing through the AICA provides nutrition to the cerebellum and its functional areas. If the blood supply to this artery is disrupted, various dysfunctions of the cerebellum may occur, such as dysarthria, ataxia, loss of balance and coordination of movements, hearing impairment and other symptoms.

In conclusion, the cerebellar inferior anterior artery is an important structure providing blood supply to the cerebellum and its functional areas. Violation of blood



The inferior anterior cerebellar artery (A. cerebelli inferior anterior) is one of two arteries that provide blood supply to the cerebellum. It is a branch of the basilar artery and passes through the lower part of the cerebellum, where it branches into many small arteries.