Cerebellar Artery Inferior Caudal

The inferior caudal cerebellar artery (a. cerebellaris inferior caudalis), also known as the caudal cerebellar canal, is a branch of the internal carotid artery, which supplies blood to the cerebellum and medulla oblongata. It passes through the caudal part of the cerebellum, where it divides into several branches that provide blood supply to various structures of the cerebellum and medulla oblongata.

The inferior caudal cerebellar artery is one of the largest arteries that supplies the brain. Its diameter can reach 1.5-2 cm, and its length can be up to 30 cm. It starts from the internal carotid artery and passes down through the medulla oblongata and cerebellum, where it branches into several small arteries.

A branch of the cerebellar inferior caudal artery, called the caudal cerebellar artery, supplies the cerebellum. This artery supplies the cerebellum with oxygen and nutrients necessary for its normal functioning.

The other branch of the cerebellar inferior caudal artery is called the posterior cerebellar branch. This branch passes through the medulla oblongata, where it supplies blood to several brain structures such as the spinal cord and reticular formation.

Although the cerebellar inferior caudal artery is not a vital artery, damage to it can lead to serious health consequences. This can occur with head injuries, such as bruises or concussions, or with medical conditions, such as an aneurysm or arteriosclerosis. In such cases, doctors may use imaging tests such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging to determine the extent of damage to the cerebellar artery and take necessary treatment measures.

The article describes the arteries of the cerebellar inferior caudal artery (a. cerebellarisaudialis), as well as what changes can occur with the pathology of this artery. In addition, the article provides methods for diagnosing and treating pathology. The article will be useful for medical professionals such as doctors, nurses and medical students.