Chemosis (Chemosis)

Chemmosis is a medical term that describes a condition in which there is excessive accumulation of fluid in tissues or organs. This can be caused by various reasons such as infections, injuries, tumors, kidney disease and other diseases.

Chemmosis can manifest itself in various forms, for example, swelling, increased volume of an organ or tissue, pain and discomfort in the affected area. In some cases, chemosis can lead to serious complications, such as organ dysfunction or even death.

Treatment for chemmosis depends on the cause of its occurrence. If it is an infection, you may need to take antibiotics or other medications. Injuries or tumors may require surgery.

It is important to remember that chemmosis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. The earlier treatment is started, the higher the likelihood of successful recovery.



Chemmosis: Swelling of the conjunctiva of the eye

Chemmosis is a condition in which the conjunctiva of the eye becomes swollen. This usually occurs as a result of inflammation of the conjunctiva, but chemosis can also develop when the outflow of blood and lymph from the areas adjacent to the eye is impaired.

The conjunctiva is a transparent membrane that covers the front of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It contains capillaries that provide nutrition and protection to the eye. When the conjunctiva becomes inflamed, the capillaries dilate and fluid penetrates into the tissue, which leads to swelling and an increase in the volume of the conjunctiva.

The main causes of Chemmosis include:

  1. Inflammation of the conjunctiva: Chemmosis is often associated with conjunctivitis, an inflammatory disease of the conjunctiva caused by infection, allergy, or irritant. Inflammation causes the eye to become swollen and red, and can also cause itching and discharge from the eyes.

  2. Trauma or surgery: Injury to the eye or procedures such as surgical removal of the eye or eyeball surgery can cause swelling of the conjunctiva.

  3. Allergic reaction: Chemmosis can result from an allergic reaction to pollen, dust, animal dander, or certain chemicals. Allergies cause inflammation of the conjunctiva and swelling.

  4. Increased intraocular pressure: High pressure inside the eye, such as in glaucoma, can interfere with the normal flow of fluid, including blood and lymph, and cause swelling of the conjunctiva.

Symptoms of Chemmosis can vary depending on the cause and extent of the swelling, but usually include:

  1. A feeling of discomfort or a feeling of a foreign body in the eye.
  2. Redness of the eye and redness of the conjunctiva.
  3. Increased volume of the conjunctiva, which can lead to protrusion of the eye.
  4. Possible difficulty or change in vision.

The diagnosis of Chemmosis is usually made by an ophthalmologist based on a clinical examination of the eye and a history. Additional tests, such as a conjunctival swab test, intraocular pressure measurement, or allergy tests, may be needed to determine the underlying cause.

Treatment for Chemmosis depends on the cause and may include the following methods:

  1. Treatment of the underlying disease: If chemmosis is caused by inflammation or infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics, antiviral or antiallergic drugs depending on the diagnosis. If you have elevated intraocular pressure, you may need to prescribe medications to lower the pressure.

  2. Use of topical medications: Topical medications, such as anti-inflammatory eye drops or ointments, may be used to relieve swelling and symptoms. They can help reduce inflammation and swelling of the conjunctiva.

  3. Cold Compresses: Applying a cold compress to the eyes can help reduce swelling and relieve discomfort. You can do this by using a cold compress or placing an ice pack wrapped in a soft cloth on your closed eyelids.

  4. Rest and Avoidance of Irritants: It is important to give your eyes plenty of rest and avoid irritants such as smoking, dust, chemical fumes or contact with allergens.

  5. Consultation with a specialist: In some cases, especially if chemmosis becomes chronic or does not respond to treatment, consultation with a specialist ophthalmologist may be necessary. He will conduct a more detailed examination and decide whether additional treatment measures, such as injections or surgery, are necessary.

In conclusion, Chemmosis is swelling of the conjunctiva of the eye, which is usually associated with inflammation or impaired flow of blood and lymph. It can be caused by a variety of reasons, from an allergic reaction to infection or injury. If symptoms of Hemmosis appear, it is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.



Chemmosis is a pathological eye condition that occurs due to swelling of the conjunctiva, the lining of the eye that covers the eyelids and provides protection from foreign particles and infections. Most often, this swelling occurs as a result of inflammation of the conjunctiva or poor circulation. However, the cause may also be rupture of blood vessels or compression of edematous tissue in a neighboring organ.

Chemmosis can present differently in different people. Some patients may complain of discomfort when moving the eyeball, others may complain of difficulty seeing surrounding objects. There is a possibility of an allergic reaction to eye drops used to treat chemosis. In this case, the patient experiences swelling of the skin near the eyelids and difficulty breathing.

The first symptoms of chemosis are similar to those of other eye diseases, such as dry eye syndrome, spasm of accommodation or corneal dystrophy. Therefore, it is important to contact an experienced specialist for an accurate diagnosis and prescription of comprehensive treatment. Treatment for chemosis usually involves the use of anti-inflammatory eye drops, antihistamines, and antibiotics to prevent infections. In some cases, physical therapy and massage around the eyes may be necessary.

However, if the symptoms do not go away for a long time or worsen, then it is necessary to conduct additional research to determine the exact cause of the disease. Surgical treatment may be required if there is extensive damage to the conjunctiva, vascular rupture, or



Chemosis is a disease that is associated with swelling of the conjunctiva of the eyeball. Chemosis is sometimes called conjunctival edema. The conjunctiva is the mucous membrane that covers the outside of the eyeball. It is of great importance for eye health. This is due to the fact that the conjunctiva plays an important role in protecting the eyes from external factors. It is also involved in moisturizing the eye and ensuring its normal functioning. Chemosis occurs when there is a disturbance in blood circulation or lymph flow within the eye tissues. This happens due to increased pressure inside the blood vessels.

Chemosis can occur as a result of any inflammatory process of the eyes or so-called side effects from various medications that are used in the treatment of eye diseases. In addition, in some cases, experts note the presence of diseases that arise as a complication of the common cold, flu, acute respiratory viral infections, pharyngitis and other similar pathologies. These inflammatory processes can also cause chemosis.

According to statistics, diseases associated with the pathological condition of the eye mucosa are most often observed in children of preschool and school age. However, quite often older people, as well as pregnant women, suffer from ophthalmological pathologies. It is useful for such patients to undergo regular examination by a doctor, since the condition of the eyes and visual function is affected by the state of the cardiovascular system as a whole.

The main causes of chemosis include various infectious foci inside the eyes; disorders of the autoimmune system; serious human endocrine diseases; oncological diseases; violation of the condition of blood vessels; allergic reactions; endocrinopathies; gastrointestinal diseases; heredity.

With moderate development of chemosis, conservative measures, mainly of a local nature, can be prescribed. Such measures allow you to relieve some tension in the eye and stop inflammation. If treatment is ineffective, a specialist may recommend surgery. In such cases, various types of operations on the eyeball are performed - trophic measures and plastic surgeries.

As a rule, swelling of the eye tissue is a physiological reaction. At