Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic obtained from the bacteria Streptomyces venezuelae or synthetically; effective against a large number of microorganisms. It has serious side effects (for example, it can cause bone marrow damage), so it is used only for serious infectious diseases (for example, typhoid fever), when less toxic drugs are not effective enough. Chloramphenicol is also used as eye drops or oil to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. Trade names: Chloromycetin, Kemicetine.

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic that was developed in the 1940s and has since been used to treat a variety of diseases. It has a broad spectrum of action and is effective against many microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and viruses.

Chloramphenicol is obtained from the bacteria Streptomyces venezuelae, as well as synthetically. It has serious side effects such as damage to the bone marrow, liver and kidneys. Therefore, it is used only in cases where other antibiotics are not effective or when the patient is at risk.

One of the main applications of chloramphenicol is the treatment of typhoid fever, an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. In this case, chloramphenicol is used in combination with other antibiotics to achieve maximum treatment effectiveness.

In addition, chloramphenicol can be used as eye drops to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. It is also used as a topical oil in dermatology and cosmetology.

Overall, chloramphenicol is an effective and safe antibiotic that can be used to treat many diseases. However, like any other drug, it has its side effects and should only be used under medical supervision.

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic that is obtained from the bacteria Streptomyces venezuelae. It is highly effective against a wide range of microorganisms, but has serious side effects such as bone marrow damage. Chloramphenicol is used only for serious infectious diseases when less toxic drugs are ineffective.

Chloramphenicol can be used as eye drops or an oil solution to treat bacterial conjunctivitis. Trade names for chloramphenicol include chloromycetin and kemycetin.

However, chloramphenicol has a number of side effects, such as damage to the liver, kidneys and central nervous system. Therefore, its use should be limited only in cases where other antibiotics are ineffective or cannot be used for other reasons.