Cingulotomy (Cingulectomy)

A cingulotomy is a surgical procedure to remove part of the cingulate cortex of the brain.

The cingulate gyrus is part of the limbic system and plays an important role in the regulation of emotions and motivation. It is closely connected to brain structures such as the hippocampus, amygdala and prefrontal cortex.

Cingulotomy is performed in extremely rare cases in the treatment of severe mental disorders such as treatment-resistant depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic pain syndromes. The purpose of the operation is to interrupt the pathological neural connections that underlie these diseases.

During a cingulotomy, the surgeon makes two small incisions in the patient's skull and inserts a special instrument to remove cingulate tissue from both sides of the brain. This disrupts the neural pathways that connect the limbic system to the prefrontal cortex.

Although cingulotomy can relieve symptoms of mental disorders, it carries the risk of side effects such as changes in personality and cognitive function. Therefore, its use is limited to cases where other treatment methods have failed. Further research is needed to determine the long-term effectiveness and safety of this procedure.

Cingulectomy: Surgical intervention in the treatment of mental illness

Cingulotomy, also known as cingulate excision surgery, is a procedure performed as part of psychosurgery to treat certain psychiatric conditions. During this operation, the cingulate gyrus, which is part of the limbic system of the brain, is removed or immobilized. The limbic system plays an important role in the control of emotional state and is also associated with various mental disorders, including depression and anxiety.

Cingulotomy is performed in cases where mental illness is difficult to treat with other methods, such as pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. It may be considered as a last resort option for patients whose quality of life is significantly impaired due to chronic and severe depression, anxiety, or other mental disorders.

The cingulotomy procedure is usually performed while the patient is completely anesthetized and involves surgical removal or immobilization of the cingulate cortex. The cingulate cortex can be accessed through required neurosurgical techniques such as stereotactic surgery or functional neurosurgery. After the procedure, the patient usually remains in the hospital for observation and subsequent rehabilitation.

However, it is worth noting that cingulotomy is a contraversive procedure and is used extremely rarely. It is associated with risks and complications associated with any brain surgery. Potential complications may include changes in cognitive function, memory, emotional regulation, and behavior.

Moreover, the effectiveness of cingulotomy in the treatment of mental illness is not clear. Despite reports of positive results in some patients, there are not enough controlled studies to definitively confirm the long-term effectiveness and safety of this procedure.

In conclusion, cingulotomy is a surgical procedure performed as part of psychosurgery to treat mental illnesses that do not respond to conservative treatments. However, due to its controversial nature, risk of complications and ambiguous results, this procedure is called Cingulectomy: Surgical intervention in the treatment of mental illness

Cingulotomy, also known as cingulate excision surgery, is a procedure performed as part of psychosurgery to treat certain psychiatric conditions. During this operation, the cingulate gyrus, which is part of the limbic system of the brain, is removed or immobilized. The limbic system plays an important role in the control of emotional state and is also associated with various mental disorders, including depression and anxiety.

Cingulotomy is performed in cases where mental illness is difficult to treat with other methods, such as pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. It may be considered as a last resort option for patients whose quality of life is significantly impaired due to chronic and severe depression, anxiety, or other mental disorders.

The cingulotomy procedure is usually performed while the patient is completely anesthetized and involves surgical removal or immobilization of the cingulate cortex. The cingulate cortex can be accessed through required neurosurgical techniques such as stereotactic surgery or functional neurosurgery. After the procedure, the patient usually remains in the hospital for observation and subsequent rehabilitation.

However, it is worth noting that cingulotomy is a contraversive procedure and is used extremely rarely. It is associated with risks and complications associated with any brain surgery. Potential complications may include changes in cognitive function, memory, emotional regulation, and behavior.

Moreover, the effectiveness of cingulotomy in the treatment of mental illness is not clear. Despite reports of positive results in some patients, there are not enough controlled studies to definitively confirm the long-term effectiveness and safety of this procedure.

In conclusion, cingulotomy is a surgical procedure performed as part of psychosurgery to treat mental illnesses that do not respond to conservative treatments. However, due to its controversial nature, risk of complications and ambiguous results, this percentage

What is cingulotomy?

Cingulotomy, or excision of part of the cingulate cortex, is a surgical method for treating certain conditions associated with emotional distress. This surgery helps people who suffer from depression and anxiety.

The cingulate cortex (or cingulate cortex) is part of the limbic brain, which controls emotional well-being. In the past, doctors have used this surgery to help people suffering from depression or anxiety that is difficult to treat. However, in many countries this operation is now considered obsolete and is practically not used.

How is cingulotomy performed?

The cingulotomy procedure may include several stages. First, the doctor makes a small hole through the skull to reach the cingulate cortex. The doctor then removes a piece of the cingulate cortex, often about 2 centimeters in size. The operation usually takes about an hour.

After the piece of bark has been removed, patients should be monitored and a doctor will prescribe medications to calm the nerves. Patients can usually return to normal life within a few weeks. However, this method may not be effective for some patients, and their emotional state may not improve.