Circumcision of the foreskin

Circumcision: History, Procedure and Debate

Circumcision, also known as circumcisio preputii, is a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin that covers the head of the penis. This practice has an ancient history and is one of the most common medical procedures in the world.

Historical evidence for circumcision can be found in various cultures and religions. In some African and Asian tribes, circumcision of a child is a mandatory rite of passage into adulthood. Religious practices such as Judaism and Islam also prescribe circumcision for religious or cultural reasons.

There are several medical reasons why circumcision may be recommended. One of the most common causes is phimosis, a condition in which the foreskin is too tight or inextensible, making it difficult to expose the head of the penis. Phimosis can cause discomfort, hygiene problems and an increased risk of infection. Circumcision may also be recommended in cases of recurring genitourinary tract infections or to prevent certain diseases such as penile cancer or the transmission of infections such as HIV.

The foreskin circumcision procedure can be performed using a variety of methods, including classic circumcision, in which the foreskin is completely removed, and more preservation methods such as circumcision using special clamps or laser techniques. Circumcision can be performed on both newborns and adults, and can be performed for medical purposes or for religious or cultural reasons.

However, circumcision remains a subject of debate and controversy. Some people consider it a violation of the right to bodily integrity and bodily autonomy, especially when the procedure is performed on children who are unable to consent. Others object to circumcision for ethical or religious reasons. There are also scientific studies that provide a variety of evidence about the benefits or harms of circumcision, adding to the debate on this topic.

In conclusion, circumcision is an ancient surgical procedure with medical, religious and cultural reasons. It may be recommended for medical reasons, such as phimosis or recurring infections, or performed for religious and cultural reasons. However, circumcision also raises debate and controversy related to ethical and legal issues, as well as scientific evidence about the benefits and harms of this procedure. Ultimately, the decision to perform circumcision must be made taking into account medical, religious, cultural and ethical considerations, as well as the consent of the patient or his legal representative.