Proliferative cystitis: causes, symptoms and treatment
Proliferative cystitis, or cystitis with proliferation, is one of the forms of inflammatory disease of the bladder. It is characterized by the growth (proliferation) of epithelial cells of the inner lining of the bladder, which leads to its inflammation and the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms in the patient.
The reasons for the development of proliferative cystitis are not always completely clear. However, there are several factors that can contribute to its occurrence. One of them is chronic inflammation of the bladder caused by infection. Bacteria entering the bladder cause an inflammatory response and stimulate cell proliferation. Other possible causes include exposure to chemical irritants to the lining of the bladder, radiation therapy, and certain medications.
The main symptom of proliferative cystitis is a constant or frequent shallow urge to urinate (polyuria). Patients may also experience pain in the lower abdomen, burning or discomfort during urination, and blood in the urine. In some cases, increased sensitivity of the bladder may develop, which leads to the need to constantly urinate even when the bladder is only slightly full.
The diagnosis of proliferative cystitis is usually made based on symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory results such as urinalysis and cystoscopy. Cystoscopy allows the doctor to visually assess the condition of the bladder lining and, if necessary, take tissue samples for biopsy.
Treatment of proliferative cystitis is aimed at eliminating inflammation and reducing cell proliferation. This may include taking anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics if an infection is present, and drugs to reduce symptoms such as pain and frequent urination. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove tumors or scars from the lining of the bladder.
In addition to drug treatment, patients with proliferative cystitis are advised to follow certain recommendations to relieve symptoms and prevent relapses. It is important to drink enough fluids to dilute your urine and reduce bladder irritation. It is recommended to avoid consumption of spicy and sour foods, caffeine, alcohol and other irritants. It is also useful to maintain urinary tract hygiene and avoid prolonged retention of urine.
Proliferative cystitis is a serious condition that requires medical attention. If characteristic symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor to obtain an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Early help-seeking helps to successfully manage the disease and prevent complications.
In conclusion, proliferative cystitis is a form of inflammation of the bladder characterized by proliferation of cells in the bladder lining. The causes of this disease can be varied, including infections, chemical irritants and other factors. Treatment of proliferative cystitis includes the use of medications, adherence to hygiene and diet recommendations, and in some cases surgery may be required. Early consultation with a doctor and following the recommendations will help relieve symptoms and prevent relapses of this unpleasant disease.