Cervical cystitis is one of the types of inflammatory diseases of the bladder, which is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder neck. The bladder neck is the narrow area that connects the bladder to the urethra, and is located in close proximity to the prostate gland in men and the vagina in women.
Cervical cystitis most often occurs in women aged 20 to 30 years and is associated with a bladder infection. An increased risk of developing cervical cystitis is associated with poor genital hygiene, as well as sexual activity. In men, cervical cystitis occurs less frequently, but may be associated with prostate diseases.
The main symptoms of cervical cystitis are frequent and painful urination, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, pain in the lower abdomen and in the urethra, as well as changes in the color and smell of urine. If you have these symptoms, you should consult a urologist or gynecologist for diagnosis and treatment.
To diagnose cervical cystitis, general clinical blood and urine tests are performed, as well as an ultrasound examination of the bladder. In some cases, a cystoscopy may be required, a procedure in which an optical instrument is inserted into the bladder for visual inspection.
Treatment for cervical cystitis depends on the cause and may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and medications to relieve symptoms. It is also important to maintain genital hygiene and avoid factors that may contribute to the development of the disease.
Thus, cervical cystitis is a serious problem for the health of women and men, which requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Good hygiene and preventative measures can help prevent the development of this disease.