Цитолиз (Cytolysis)

Cytolysis is the process of destruction of a cell, especially its plasma membrane. It can occur as a result of various factors such as chemicals, physical stress, infections, etc. In this article we will look at what cytolysis is, how it occurs and what consequences it can have for the body.

Cytolysis is a natural process that occurs in the human body. It ensures the removal of old or damaged cells, as well as the removal of unnecessary proteins and other substances from the cell. This process is necessary to maintain the health and functioning of the body.

However, if cytolysis occurs too quickly or too frequently, it can lead to various diseases. For example, with cytolysis of liver cells, cirrhosis can occur, and with cytolysis of red blood cells, anemia can occur.

In order to prevent cytolysis and maintain the health of the body, you need to monitor your diet and lifestyle. It is important to consume enough vitamins and minerals and avoid bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol. In addition, it is necessary to exercise and undergo regular medical examinations.

Cytolysis is the process of cell destruction that occurs as a result of various factors such as chemicals, physical damage or infection. This process can be caused by various reasons, including autoimmune diseases, bacterial infections, viral infections and many others.

Cytolysis usually begins with damage to the cell membrane, which leads to leakage of cell contents and destruction of its structure. As a result of this process, the cell becomes unviable and dies.

One of the best known examples of cytolysis is an autoimmune process in which the immune system attacks the body's own cells. This can lead to the destruction of blood cells, skin and other tissues.

Also, cytolytic processes can be caused by various infectious diseases. For example, in bacterial infections, bacteria can enter the body's cells and cause their destruction.

In general, cytolysis plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis of the body and protecting it from various infections and damage. However, if this process gets out of control, it can lead to serious illness and even death.

**Cytolysis** is the process of cell destruction, starting with its surface structures, such as the plasmalemma. This process is initiated by the removal of the cell membrane by modification of enzymatic proteases that function on a submembrane basis. As a result of this process, the cell loses its