Combined Heart Defect

Combined Heart Defect: Description, Causes and Treatment

Combined heart disease (CHD) is an acquired heart disease in which the insufficiency of one of the heart valves is combined with a narrowing of the corresponding opening. This condition poses a serious health threat and requires timely diagnosis and treatment. In this article we will take a closer look at this heart defect, its causes and available treatment methods.

The causes of combined heart disease can be varied. It may result from congenital abnormalities of the heart structure or develop as a result of acquired conditions. Possible causes include rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, atherosclerosis, and other diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Combined Heart Disease can also develop after heart surgery, especially when replacing valves.

Symptoms of combined heart disease can vary depending on which specific valves and orifices are affected. However, common symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, redness of the skin, swelling (especially in the legs and ankles), dizziness and fainting. If you suspect a combined heart defect, it is important to see a doctor for testing and confirmation of the diagnosis.

Diagnosis of combined heart disease may include a physical examination, auscultation of the heart using a stethoscope, an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart), and other non-invasive and invasive testing methods. Additional studies may be needed to assess the extent of the damage and determine the best treatment approach.

Treatment for combined heart disease depends on its severity and symptoms, as well as the patient's general condition. In some cases, when the symptoms are mild and the defect does not progress, drug therapy and regular monitoring by a doctor may be sufficient. However, if the heart defect progresses and causes serious problems, surgery may be required.

Surgical treatment of combined heart disease may include reconstruction or replacement of the affected valves, as well as widening or reconstruction of narrowed orifices. Modern surgical techniques can successfully correct most cases of combined heart disease, and many patients experience significant improvement in their condition after surgery.

In addition to surgery, some patients may require long-term medication support. Medicines can help control symptoms, improve heart function, and prevent complications. Regular consultations with a cardiologist and adherence to lifestyle recommendations, including a healthy diet, physical activity and avoidance of bad habits, are also important aspects of treatment.

In conclusion, combined heart disease is a serious disease that requires attention and timely treatment. It can occur as an acquired defect following infection or other conditions, or as a result of congenital abnormalities. Diagnosis and treatment should be carried out under the guidance of experienced specialists such as cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. Modern diagnostic methods and surgical treatment allow achieving good results, and adherence to treatment and lifestyle recommendations helps improve the quality of life of patients with combined heart disease.