Pinaceae - Pinaceae are a widespread family of coniferous trees. Parts used: spruce branches, resin (resin). Pharmacy name: Oleum Pini, Oleum Pinipumilionis, Oleum Terebinthinae and others.
Botanical description. These conifers are well known - fir is a Christmas tree, Scots pine grows in sandy areas, mountain pine grows at high altitudes, and larch is the only conifer that sheds its needles in the fall. Among conifers, there are other trees, such as spruce, that produce essential oil or resin.
Active ingredients. Coniferous essential oils have different compositions, but all are characterized by a resinous smell and taste.
Healing action and application. A well-known drug is French medicinal vodka made with spruce needles, which stimulates blood circulation and soothes itching. Oil and resin are used for colds, rheumatism, gout, muscle pain in the form of ointments, rubbing, and inhalations. Juices and cough sweets are made from young needles.
Use in folk medicine. Turpentine and turpentine are widely used for ointments for scars, cracks, calluses, and boils. Inhalations and cough suppressants are popular.
No side effects of the drugs were identified. Unprocessed oils and resins can irritate the stomach, intestines and kidneys.