Conization of the Cervix

Conization of the cervix: Procedure, indications and consequences

Cervical conization, also known as cervical electroconization, is a medical procedure used to remove abnormal cells from the cervix. This procedure is one of the methods for treating precancerous conditions and early stages of cervical cancer. In this article we will look at the main aspects of cervical conization, including its purpose, indications for it, the procedure itself and possible consequences.

The purpose of cervical conization is to remove abnormal cells that may indicate precancerous conditions or early stages of cervical cancer. This procedure allows doctors to remove a test area of ​​the cervix that contains abnormal cells and send them for a biopsy for further analysis. Conization of the cervix is ​​a diagnostic and therapeutic tool that allows you to determine the extent of changes in the cells and take appropriate measures.

Indications for cervical conization may include:

  1. Abnormal results on cervical examination, such as an abnormal Pap test or colposcopy.
  2. Detection of precancerous conditions of the cervix, such as dysplasia or carcinoma in situ.
  3. Detection of early stages of cervical cancer.

The cervical conization procedure itself involves removing a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix. This procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia. The doctor uses various instruments, such as electrosurgical loops or a laser, to remove abnormal cells. The tissue removal process may also remove small areas of healthy tissue to prevent abnormal cells from reoccurring.

After conization of the cervix, some consequences and limitations may be observed. Some women may experience slight bleeding, soreness, or discomfort for a few days after the procedure. It is important to note that each woman may have individual reactions and sensations, so discussing with your doctor the expected consequences and possible limitations is very important.

After conization of the cervix, regular monitoring and control by a doctor is recommended. The doctor will do regular tests and examinations to make sure there is no recurrence or new abnormal changes.

In conclusion, cervical conization is an important procedure for diagnosing and treating abnormal cervical cells. It may be recommended for women with abnormal cervical examinations or detection of precancerous lesions. This procedure removes the damaged cells and prevents the development of cervical cancer. It is important to discuss the indications and possible consequences of cervical conization with your doctor in order to make an informed decision and receive the necessary treatment.



Epidural, submucosal, intracavitary conization and laser vaporization of the cervix are the most gentle methods. They are performed even after childbirth, so many women are afraid that this procedure will cause more problems than it will solve the existing pathology. Conization is prescribed after a biopsy of the cervix in the presence of dysplasia, when there is a suspicion of malignant formations, polyps, and condylomas. The method is highly effective and less traumatic for women. The procedure is painless in most cases and is easily tolerated by patients. Complete healing occurs three weeks after surgery. Cervical circumcision, although it can have negative consequences for a woman’s health, is the most optimal method of treating pathologies located in the cervical area. At a younger age, conization is considered preferable. She