Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the connective membrane of the eye, which can be caused by various reasons. Symptoms of conjunctivitis include swelling and congestion of the conjunctiva, lacrimation, photophobia, redness of the eyelid skin, mild blepharospasm, and non-purulent or purulent discharge.

There are several types of conjunctivitis, each of which is caused by different pathogens and has its own characteristics. One of the most common types is adenoviral conjunctivitis, which mainly affects children's groups and is transmitted by airborne droplets. Koch-Wicks conjunctivitis is caused by Koch-Wicks bacillus, and blenorrheal conjunctivitis is caused by gonococcus.

To diagnose conjunctivitis, your doctor will examine your eye and take a medical history. Additionally, cytological, serological and virological studies may be prescribed.

Treatment of conjunctivitis may include systemic and local measures. For systemic treatment, gammaglobulin is used, and for local treatment, solutions of DNAse, interferon, amantadine and tebrofen ointment are installed. In most cases, the prognosis for conjunctivitis is favorable, and recovery occurs within 2-4 weeks.

Prevention of conjunctivitis consists of timely identification and isolation of patients, careful adherence to the rules of personal hygiene and asepsis. It is important to avoid contact with conjunctivitis pathogens, and also not to use common personal hygiene items such as towels and toiletries.

In general, conjunctivitis is a common condition that can cause discomfort and temporary loss of vision. However, by following simple preventive measures and receiving timely treatment, most patients successfully cope with this disease.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammatory disease of the conjunctiva of the eyes. This disease requires attention and serious treatment, as it can lead to serious complications such as blepharitis, keratitis, iridocyclitis, chalazion and astigmatism. Conjunctivitis is divided into infectious, allergic, specific, viral, non-infectious and inflammatory conjunctivitis.