Coxa Valga

Coxa Valga: Understanding, Causes and Treatment

Introduction:

Coxa valga is a medical condition in which the angle between the neck of the femur and the shaft is increased, causing it to bow outward. This condition can have various causes and may be accompanied by various symptoms. In this article we will look at the main aspects of coxa valga, including its definition, causes and treatment options.

Definition:

Coxa valga is characterized by an increase in the angle of inclination of the femoral neck to the horizon. Typically this angle is about 125-135 degrees. With coxa valga, this angle exceeds normal values, which leads to outward curvature. This condition may be unilateral or bilateral and may be associated with various pathologies or congenital anomalies.

Causes:

Coxa valga can be caused by various factors. Congenital abnormalities such as hip dysplasia may be one of the causes of the development of coxa valga. Injuries, hip fractures, or chronic conditions such as osteoarthritis can also contribute to the condition. In addition, some genetic disorders may be associated with coxa valga.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of coxa valga can vary depending on the extent and cause of the condition. Some people may experience pain in the pelvis, buttocks, or knees. Restriction of movement and imbalance in walking may also be observed in patients with coxa valga. In some cases, lameness may occur.

Treatment:

Treatment for coxa valga depends on the cause and symptoms of the condition. In some cases, when coxa valga is associated with other pathologies, such as hip dysplasia, surgery may be required. Surgical procedures may include hip correction or artificial joint implantation. Physical therapy and rehabilitation may also be prescribed to improve hip strength and mobility.

In some cases, conservative treatment may be sufficient. This may include wearing orthoses or special seating pads to ensure proper hip alignment. Physical therapy can help strengthen surrounding muscles and improve joint mobility.

Conclusion:

Coxa valga is a condition in which the angle between the femoral neck and diaphysis is increased, causing outward curvature. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital abnormalities, trauma, and chronic illness. Symptoms of coxa valga may include pain, limited movement and imbalance in walking. Treatment depends on the cause and symptoms of the condition and may include surgery, physical therapy, and conservative treatment. It is important to consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis and development of an individual treatment plan for coxa valga.

Coxa valga is a pathology of the bones or bones of the hip joint, characterized by a “hook-shaped” position of the femoral head and/or femoral neck. In simple terms, the patient exhibits bone displacement and a change in the position of the joints. Usually the deviation has a name - “coxa valga”.

There is both a congenital pathology of coxa valgia development and one acquired during life. What is coxa-valga? These health problems are most often the result of the following factors:

- injuries and bruises received, as well as the result of serious illnesses, not excluding metabolic diseases, weakening of the muscle corset, for example, in diseases of the nervous system (multiple sclerosis); - problems with mineral and calcium metabolism, in other words - osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus; - injuries to the hip joints, legs and feet; - disruption of the normal functioning of the endocrine system.