Croup

Croup is an acute inflammation and obstruction of the respiratory tract, including the larynx, trachea and bronchi in young children (most often observed between the ages of six months and three years). Croup is usually caused by a viral infection, but a secondary bacterial infection can often develop.

The symptoms of croup are the same as for laryngitis, but they are accompanied by symptoms of air obstruction in the respiratory tract - severe difficulty breathing (see Stridor), increased heart rate, anxiety and cyanosis.

Treatment is aimed at calming the child and moistening the air he or she breathes, which usually relieves the life-threatening symptoms of croup. In very severe cases of airway obstruction, intubation or tracheostomy may be required.

See also Epiglottitis.

Croup: causes, symptoms and treatment

Croup is an acute respiratory disease that most often occurs in children between six months and three years of age. This type of disease causes inflammation and obstruction of the airways, including the larynx, trachea and bronchi, leading to difficulty breathing and other serious symptoms.

Causes of croup

Croup is usually caused by a viral infection, such as a parenteral virus, that infects the upper respiratory tract. However, secondary bacterial infection may also occur. Sometimes croup can be caused by an allergic reaction or inhalation of irritants such as smoke or fumes.

Symptoms of croup

The symptoms of croup are very similar to those of laryngitis, but they are more severe and are accompanied by difficulty breathing and other symptoms of airway obstruction. Some of the main symptoms of croup include:

1. Dry and rough cough that sounds like a dog barking
2. Wheezing and wheezing sounds when breathing (stridor)
3. Difficulty breathing, especially when inhaling
4. Rapid pulse
5. Restlessness, anxiety and cyanosis (blueness of the skin and mucous membranes)

Treatment of croup

Treatment of croup is aimed at facilitating the child's breathing, eliminating symptoms and preventing possible complications. Typically, treatment for croup includes the following measures:

1. Humidify the air: A humidifier helps soften the lining of your airways and reduce swelling, making breathing easier.
2. Medications: Children with croup may be given corticosteroids and bronchodilators to reduce swelling and widen the airways.
3. Peace and tranquility: The child needs to be provided with peace and tranquility so that he can rest and not put strain on his lungs.
4. Intubation or tracheostomy: In rare cases when airway obstruction becomes critical, intubation or tracheostomy may be necessary.

In conclusion, croup is a serious respiratory disease that can cause life-threatening symptoms in young children. Treatment for croup should be prompt and should include symptom management, humidification, and prevention of complications. If your child shows signs of croup, seek immediate medical attention.

Croup (Latin name croupus) is an acute inflammation of the respiratory tract in young children, which is accompanied by obstruction of the larynx, trachea and bronchi. Croup is most often observed in children aged 6 months to 3 years.

The causes of croup are viral infections that can cause inflammation and swelling of the airways. However, sometimes a secondary bacterial infection can occur, which aggravates the child's condition.

Symptoms of croup are similar to laryngitis, but are accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, restlessness and cyanosis. Treatment includes calming the child, humidifying the air he or she breathes, and managing life-threatening symptoms.

In severe cases, intubation or tracheostomy may be required to relieve airway obstruction.

An alar (ala) is any wing-like structure in the body, such as the wings of the nose or the wings of the ilium.