Cryptococcosis (Cryptococcosis), Torulosis (Tomlosis)

Cryptococcosis, also called torulosis, is a common disease worldwide, particularly common in the United States. It is caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans.

This fungus infects the lungs, causing the formation of tumor-like masses in them - torulomas. However, cryptococcosis usually does not give any other symptoms that would suggest a lung disease.

However, the infection can spread to the brain and cause cryptococcal meningitis.

Cryptococcosis responds well to treatment with amphotericin B. This is an antifungal antibiotic given intravenously to fight the infection.

Cryptococcosis, Torulosis: description, symptoms and treatment

Cryptococcosis and torulosis are diseases caused by fungi that can affect the lungs and brain. These diseases are widespread in the world, especially in the United States. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of cryptococcosis and torulosis.

Cryptococcosis

Cryptococcosis is caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. This fungus can infect the lungs, causing the formation of a tumor-like mass in them - toruloma. However, cryptococcosis does not cause any other symptoms that would indicate a person has lung disease. The disease can spread to the brain and cause meningitis.

Causes

Cryptococcosis is caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, which lives in soil and bird droppings. A person can become infected with the fungus by inhaling its spores, which may be in the air.

Symptoms

Symptoms of cryptococcosis can range from mild to severe. The mild form may not cause any symptoms, but the severe form may cause headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness, behavioral changes and seizures. If the lungs are affected, symptoms such as cough, chest pain, shortness of breath and coughing up blood may appear.

Treatment

Cryptococcosis is well treated with amphotericin B, which is used in intravenous form. In some cases, fluconazole, which is administered orally, may be prescribed. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Torulez

Torulosis is caused by the fungus Torula histolytica. This fungus can also infect the lungs and brain, causing tumor-like masses called torulomas, which can cause meningitis.

Causes

The fungus Torula histolytica lives in soil and can infect humans by inhaling its spores. However, this fungus rarely causes illness in people with normal immune systems.

Symptoms

Symptoms of torulosis may include headache, nausea, vomiting, weakness, behavioral changes and seizures. If the lungs are affected, symptoms such as cough, chest pain, shortness of breath and coughing up blood may appear.

Treatment

Treatment of torulosis includes the use of amphotericin B in intravenous form. In some cases, fluconazole, which is administered orally, may be prescribed. As with cryptococcosis, treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.

Prevention

Prevention of cryptococcosis and torulosis is based on avoiding contact with fungi that can cause these diseases. It is important to maintain hygiene, use masks and respirators when working with soil and bird droppings, and also avoid contact with sick animals.

Conclusion

Cryptococcosis and torulosis are serious diseases caused by fungi that can affect the lungs and brain, causing tumor-like masses called torulomas. However, with timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment, these diseases can be successfully treated. It is important to maintain good hygiene and avoid contact with fungi that can cause these diseases.

Hello!

Cryptococcus is a common type of fungal microorganism. It can cause various diseases in humans, including cryptococcosis. Torulosis (also known as tuberculosis or tuberculism) is one such disease.

Torulosis is one of the most dangerous forms of cryptococcus that develops in the lungs. It can spread to other organs such as the heart or brain. In cryptococcosis, microorganisms surround the internal cells of the lungs and provoke severe inflammation, which leads to the development of a malignant tumor. This process causes symptoms in the patient that appear several months later. Doctors say that this disease extremely rarely leads to the death of patients with proper treatment. However, without effective therapy, the risks of serious complications increase. Cryptococcus can also cause an allergic reaction to medications, including amphotericin B (one of the drugs used to treat toxoplasmosis). This in turn can also cause the patient's condition to worsen.

Depending on the severity of the disease, the patient's condition may deteriorate sharply. High body temperature (38-40 degrees) is a mandatory symptom of this type of infectious disease. The patient's heartbeat will be very rapid and uneven. A cough and chest pain may occur, which sometimes gets worse when coughing. In addition, the patient may experience headaches, vomiting and diarrhea. Since cryptococcosis pathogens often affect the eyes, the patient has blurred vision and severe redness of the eyeball. He often complains of dizziness and changes in his sense of smell. In rare cases, general weakness and problems with urination occur.