Cyst Pericoronal

Title: Pericoronal Cyst: Understanding and Treatment

Introduction:
Oral cysts are common pathological growths that can affect the health of teeth and surrounding tissues. One type of cyst in the oral cavity is a pericoronal cyst, which is also known as a dental follicular cyst. In this article we will look at the essence of peri-coronal cysts, their causes, symptoms and available treatment methods.

Pericoronal cyst:
A pericoronal cyst is a type of cyst that occurs around a dental follicle. The dental follicle is the membrane that surrounds the tooth before it erupts into the oral cavity. When a tooth fails to erupt properly or remains trapped in the bone tissue, it can lead to the formation of a pericoronal cyst. It can develop either near the root of an uncrowned tooth or around the crown of a tooth that has not yet erupted.

Causes:
A pericoronal cyst usually occurs as a result of various factors. One of the main reasons is delayed tooth eruption caused by obstacles in the path of tooth growth, such as other teeth, bone structures or tumors. The deposition of fluid around the dental follicle leads to the formation of a cyst.

Symptoms:
A pericoronal cyst usually does not cause pain or discomfort in the initial stages. In many cases, it is discovered accidentally during an X-ray examination. However, as the cyst grows, it can put pressure on surrounding tissues and teeth, which can cause the following symptoms:

1. Swelling and tenderness in the area of ​​the cyst.
2. Change in bite or displacement of teeth.
3. Disorder of adjacent teeth caused by pathological effects on them.
4. Possible formation of a fistula through which pus may be released.

Diagnostics:
To diagnose a pericoronal cyst, it is necessary to conduct an examination by a dentist and perform an x-ray. An x-ray image can determine the size, shape and exact location of the cyst.

Treatment:
Treatment of a pericoronal cyst usually involves removal of the cyst and the affected tooth. The most common treatment is surgical removal of the cyst followed by tooth extraction. In some cases, after removal of the cyst, additional treatment may be required to restore the dentition, for example, tooth implantation or the installation of bridges.

Conclusion:
A pericoronal cyst is a common oral cyst that occurs around the dental follicle. It can lead to a variety of problems, including misalignment of teeth, changes in bite, and possible inflammation of surrounding tissues. Early detection and proper treatment of pericoronal cysts play an important role in maintaining oral health. Therefore, regular visits to the dentist and x-ray examination are of great importance for the timely detection and treatment of this disease.