Jaw Cysts

Jaw Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Jaw cysts are pathological cavity formations of odontogenic origin that can arise from various elements of dental tissue. They can appear on both the upper and lower jaw and can lead to various complications if not detected and treated on time.

Causes of development of jaw cysts

Jaw cysts can occur for various reasons, including inflammatory processes in the dental tissues or periodontium. A root cyst, for example, can develop from epithelial elements under the influence of the irritating effects of a focus of inflammation in the periodontium. A follicular cyst, on the other hand, is associated with racemose degeneration of dental follicle tissue.

Symptoms of jaw cysts

In the initial stage of jaw cyst development, there may be no symptoms. As the cyst grows, it usually forms a painless bulge that may become more noticeable over time. X-ray examinations can reveal a clearly defined spherical cavity at the site of cyst formation, as well as the root of a tooth with affected periodontal tissue, if we are talking about a root cyst. If we are talking about a follicular cyst, then on the x-ray you can see an unerupted tooth or the crown part of a tooth embedded in a bone defect.

If the cyst becomes infected, signs of acute odontogenic osteomyelitis may appear, such as pain, swelling, and pustular formations around the cyst site.

Treatment of jaw cysts

Treatment for jaw cysts usually involves surgery such as cystotomy and cystectomy. In some cases, root cysts can be treated conservatively. If the cyst becomes infected, immediate treatment is required, such as opening the cyst and draining its cavity.

Prevention of jaw cysts

Modern treatment of apical periodontitis can be the prevention of root cysts of the jaws. Additionally, regular dental visits and x-rays can help detect jaw cysts early and prevent their development.

Forecast

The prognosis in most cases is favorable if jaw cysts are detected and treated on time. However, large mandibular cysts can be complicated by a pathological fracture, so it is important to seek medical help if any symptoms associated with jaw cysts occur.

In conclusion, jaw cysts are a serious condition that can lead to various complications if not treated on time. Regular dental visits and x-rays can help detect and treat cysts at an early stage. If you suspect the presence of jaw cysts, be sure to contact a qualified specialist for consultation and treatment.