Dacryocystitis Acute

Acute dacryocystitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Acute dacryocystitis (acute) is an inflammatory disease of the lacrimal sac that occurs as a result of blockage of the nasolacrimal duct. This condition can cause discomfort and lead to infection that requires proper treatment. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of acute dacryocystitis.

The causes of acute dacryocystitis can be varied. One of the main causes is a blocked nasolacrimal duct. This may occur due to the anatomy of the lacrimal drainage system or as a result of infection. Bacteria such as streptococci and staphylococci can enter the lacrimal sac through a clogged duct, causing inflammation.

Acute dacryocystitis is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms. Patients may experience swelling, redness, and pain in the inner corner of the eye. Often there is the appearance of pus or mucus released from the lacrimal sac. Patients may also experience a feeling of pressure and discomfort in the nose and eyes. In some cases, an increase in body temperature may occur.

To diagnose acute dacryocystitis, the doctor performs a physical examination and also reviews the patient's medical history. It is important to determine if there is a blocked nasolacrimal duct and look for possible signs of infection. Additional tests, such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may be used to detect abnormalities in the lacrimal drainage system.

Treatment for acute dacryocystitis usually involves drug therapy and procedures to remove the blocked duct. Your doctor may recommend applying warm compresses to the inner corner of the eye to relieve swelling and reduce inflammation. The use of topical antibiotics may also be recommended to combat the infection. In cases where conservative methods are ineffective, surgery may be required to remove the blocked duct and restore normal tear flow.

It is important to consult a doctor if symptoms of acute dacryocystitis appear. Timely contact with a specialist will help prevent complications and speed up recovery. The doctor will be able to determine the exact cause of the disease and prescribe appropriate treatment.

In conclusion, acute dacryocystitis is an inflammatory disease of the lacrimal sac caused by a blocked nasolacrimal duct. It can be caused by the anatomical features of the lacrimal drainage system or by infection. Characteristic symptoms include swelling, redness, pain in the inner corner of the eye, discharge of pus or mucus, and sometimes fever. The diagnosis is usually made based on a physical examination and review of the patient's medical history, and sometimes additional tests are required.

Treatment for acute dacryocystitis includes drug therapy and procedures to remove the blocked duct. Warm compresses can help reduce swelling and inflammation, and topical antibiotics may be prescribed to fight the infection. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the blocked duct and restore normal tear flow.

It is important to see a doctor if symptoms of acute dacryocystitis appear to get the correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Timely treatment will help prevent complications and promote a quick recovery.