Dandruff

Dandruff is easily visible scales on the surface of the scalp. They appear due to increased peeling of keratinized epidermal cells.

Dandruff is extremely common - according to various sources, it affects 30 to 50% of the world's population. The most common cause of dandruff is the fungus Pityrosporum ovale.

Sometimes dandruff can be a symptom of seborrheic eczema, an inflammatory disease of the scalp that causes increased activity of the sebaceous glands.

To treat dandruff, special shampoos with tar, selenium-containing sulfide or zinc pyrithione are used. They suppress the growth of fungus and normalize the process of skin peeling.

In the medical literature, dandruff is also called piteriasis or seborrheic dermatitis. With proper treatment, you can completely get rid of this cosmetic defect.

Dandruff: causes, treatment and prevention

Dandruff is a condition of the scalp characterized by the appearance of clearly visible scales on its surface. This is a common problem that affects approximately 50% of the world's population. One of the main causes of dandruff is the presence of the fungus Pityrosporum ovale, which is naturally present on everyone's skin, but under certain conditions can cause irritation and an imbalance in the skin's oil balance.

Dandruff can also be a precursor to seborrheic eczema of the scalp. With seborrhea of ​​the scalp, inflammation and increased function of the sebaceous glands occur, which leads to more intense dandruff formation. Additionally, certain factors such as stress, poor diet, environmental changes and hormonal changes can contribute to the appearance of dandruff.

Although dandruff can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, there are several ways to combat it. One of the main products is special shampoos designed to treat dandruff. These shampoos contain active ingredients such as tar, selenium sulfide or zinc pyrithione, which help eliminate fungal infection and reduce the formation of dandruff. Regular use of such shampoos can significantly improve the condition of the scalp and reduce the intensity of dandruff.

In addition, you should pay attention to your hair and scalp care regimen. Regularly washing your hair with a mild shampoo and conditioner helps remove excess oil and dead skin cells. It is also important to avoid excessive use of hot water and strong chemicals, which can irritate the scalp.

In addition to treating dandruff, attention should be paid to preventing this condition. Washing your hair regularly, eating right, getting a rest routine, and managing stress can help reduce the risk of dandruff. It is also recommended to avoid strong chemical hair styling products and heat treatments, such as hair dryers or curling irons, which can be harmful to the scalp.

In conclusion, dandruff is a common scalp problem due to the presence of fungus and imbalance of sebum oil. Although it can cause discomfort, there are effective treatment and prevention options. Regular use of special shampoos containing active ingredients, as well as proper hair and scalp care, will help fight dandruff and improve the condition of the scalp.

Dandruff: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Dandruff, also known as dry dandruff (pityriasis capitis), is a common condition characterized by the appearance of easily visible scales on the surface of the scalp. This condition can cause discomfort and embarrassment, as well as social discomfort for those who experience it. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatments of dandruff.

Dandruff is an extremely common condition, affecting approximately 50% of the population worldwide. It is usually associated with the presence of the fungus Pityrosporum ovale, which is a normal component of the scalp microflora and does not cause problems for most people. However, in some people, the fungus can irritate the scalp and lead to dandruff.

The causes of dandruff can be varied. In some cases, it may be associated with excess production and accumulation of sebum, which leads to skin irritation and flaking. Hormonal changes, stress, poor diet and lack of hair and skin care can also contribute to dandruff. Certain medical conditions, such as seborrheic dermatitis, eczema and psoriasis, may also be associated with dandruff.

Symptoms of dandruff include the appearance of white or yellow scales on the scalp, which may fall off and leave marks on the hair and shoulders. Often accompanying symptoms are itching, dry skin and irritation. If dandruff is left unchecked, it can progress and lead to seborrheic eczema, in which the scalp becomes inflamed and visibly chipped.

Treatment for dandruff usually involves the use of special anti-dandruff shampoos and products that help control seborrhea and reduce the formation of scales on the scalp. Shampoos containing ingredients such as tar, selenium sulfide, or zinc pyrithione are usually recommended to combat dandruff. They help reduce inflammation, control fungal growth, and reduce flaking of the skin.

In addition to special shampoos, the following recommendations can help manage dandruff:

1. Wash your hair and scalp regularly using mild shampoos designed for scalp care.
2. Avoid excessive use of hot water and rough rubbing when washing your hair, as this can aggravate skin irritation.
3. After washing your hair, pat it dry with a towel rather than scrubbing it vigorously to avoid damaging your scalp.
4. Avoid using too much hair styling products and limit the use of chemical treatments such as perms and coloring, which can irritate the skin.
5. Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, moderate physical activity and adequate sleep.

If dandruff does not improve after using anti-dandruff shampoos and following care instructions, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist. The doctor will be able to conduct a more detailed examination and offer an individual treatment plan depending on the characteristics of each specific case.

In conclusion, dandruff is a common scalp condition that can cause discomfort and discomfort. It is associated with the presence of the fungus Pityrosporum ovale and may be a precursor to seborrheic eczema. However, with the help of special anti-dandruff shampoos and proper hair and scalp care, most people with dandruff can control the condition and reduce its symptoms. If dandruff does not improve or is accompanied by other skin problems, you should see a doctor for professional help and advice.