Dental hyperesthesia

Dental Hyperesthesia: Increased Sensitivity and Its Management

Dental hyperesthesia is a condition in which there is increased pain and tactile sensitivity of the teeth. People suffering from this disorder experience extreme sensitivity to temperature, chemical and physical stimuli, as well as a feeling of being on edge. However, the teeth usually remain intact, and hyperesthesia may be associated with various oral diseases such as wear, exposed tooth necks, periodontitis, or caries.

The pathogenesis of dental hyperesthesia is associated with increased enamel permeability and increased response of the tooth receptor apparatus to painful stimuli, even in the absence of damage to the tooth structure. This can be caused by changes in the enamel due to various factors including abrasion, erosion or gum recession.

Various treatment methods are available to manage dental hyperesthesia. One of them is the use of fluoride, especially in the form of fluoride varnish and other remineralizing drugs. Fluorides help strengthen enamel and reduce its permeability, which can reduce tooth sensitivity. Sodium fluoride electrophoresis may also be performed or medications containing calcium and phosphorus may be prescribed.

In addition, rational oral hygiene and dental care are important. Regular brushing with a soft toothbrush and using loose dental floss can help prevent additional damage to the enamel and reduce sensitivity. It is recommended to avoid foods with high acidity, as they can destroy enamel and increase symptoms of hyperesthesia.

The prognosis for patients with dental hyperesthesia is usually favorable. With proper oral care and regular visits to the dentist, symptoms can be controlled and the condition can be prevented from progressing further. It is also important to promptly treat oral diseases such as caries or periodontitis, and replace dentition defects.

In conclusion, dental hyperesthesia is a condition accompanied by increased pain and tactile sensitivity of the teeth. It can be caused by a variety of factors, and effective management of the condition includes the use of fluoride, good dental care, and prompt treatment of oral diseases. Visiting your dentist regularly and following preventative guidelines will help control symptoms and maintain dental health for years to come.