X-ray dermatitis

X-ray dermatitis is a radiation dermatitis caused by exposure of the skin to x-ray radiation.

With prolonged exposure to X-rays on the skin, acute or chronic inflammation of the skin develops. This is due to the damaging effect of ionizing radiation on skin cells.

In the acute stage, redness and swelling of the skin are observed, and itching occurs. As the process progresses, small bubbles, crusts, and peeling appear. The formation of ulcers and necrosis of skin areas is possible.

In the chronic course, thickening, dryness, flaking of the skin, and hyperpigmentation are noted. Telangiectasia (vasodilatation) and skin atrophy are characteristic.

Treatment includes the use of corticosteroid ointments and creams, and antihistamines. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Prevention of X-ray dermatitis involves following radiation safety rules when working with sources of ionizing radiation.

X-ray dermatitis is a radiation dermatitis that is caused by exposure of the skin to x-rays. This disease occurs as a result of prolonged exposure of the body to ionizing radiation during radiography. X-rays are highly penetrating and can even penetrate body tissue, causing various types of skin damage.