Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus, also known as Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic disease that is associated with impaired carbohydrate metabolism in the human body. This disease occurs as a result of insufficient secretion of the hormone insulin by the pancreas or its insufficient action in the body.

The main symptom of Diabetes Mellitus is hyperglycemia, or elevated blood glucose levels. As a result, the patient may experience extreme thirst, go to the toilet frequently, and lose weight. In addition, the use of fats as an alternative source of energy leads to acid-base imbalance and the accumulation of ketones in the blood, which can lead to seizures and even diabetic coma.

There are two types of Diabetes Mellitus. The first type, or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, usually develops in childhood or adolescence. In this case, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and the patient must receive it externally. The second type, or insulin-independent diabetes mellitus, usually develops in people after 40 years of age. In this case, the pancreas produces a certain amount of insulin, but it is not enough for the normal functioning of the body.

Although there are differences between the two types of Diabetes, both diseases require careful monitoring of blood glucose levels. This can be achieved by following a special diet with limited carbohydrate intake, taking oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin injections.

An insufficiently balanced diet or an incorrectly selected dose of insulin can lead to the development of hypoglycemia, which can be dangerous to health. In addition, diabetes can become more complicated over time, leading to thickening of artery walls and eye damage (diabetic retinopathy).

Hereditary predisposition may be one of the factors contributing to the development of Diabetes Mellitus. However, other factors, such as significant physical activity or excess consumption of carbohydrates, especially sugar, can also trigger the onset of the disease.

In general, Diabetes Mellitus is a serious disease that requires constant monitoring and treatment. This disease can lead to dangerous complications such as damage to the nervous system, cardiovascular disease, kidney problems and vision problems. Therefore, it is important to regularly conduct medical examinations and monitor your health.

One way to control Diabetes is to monitor blood glucose levels using a glucometer and appropriate test strips. This allows the patient to monitor glucose levels and adjust the dose of insulin or the use of hypoglycemic drugs.

It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet and avoidance of bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

In conclusion, Diabetes is a serious disease that requires constant monitoring and treatment. Adherence to the correct treatment regimen and control of blood glucose levels, as well as a healthy lifestyle, can help prevent dangerous complications and maintain the patient's quality of life.

Diabetes mellitus (English: Diabetes mellitus) is a chronic disease in which the body does not process carbohydrates properly. This leads to an increase in blood glucose levels, which can lead to serious consequences such as cardiovascular, kidney and vision problems.

One of the main causes of diabetes is heredity. About 50% of people with diabetes have a genetic predisposition to the disease. However, other factors, such as poor diet and obesity, can increase your risk of developing diabetes.

Symptoms of diabetes may include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue and poor concentration. If you have these symptoms, see your doctor for a diagnosis.

Diabetes can come in many forms, including type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin production by the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes