Diesophagia (or sinusiophaia) is a term used to describe a symptom in people who have difficulty swallowing solid food. The term refers to a double tubular organ within the body or its double opening in the stomach. In the first case, dieesophagi are called sinus esophagia, in which ambiguity is inherent in the name itself (from the Latin sinus - “sinus” and phagein - “swallow”).
Diesophagia should be distinguished from atresia (complete obstruction of the esophagus) or anastomosis (communication of unrelated parts of the stomach).
Diesophagia is a disease in which one or more parts of the esophagus are invaded by a neighboring organ or tissue. According to the area of contact, abnormal tissue is divided into:
intestinal; pleural; gastric; muscle.
Normal tissue in the abdominal cavity of the esophagus is the cheek of the digestive tract, at the end connecting to the stomach with the help of two folds. It should be elastic and stretchable, like an intestine. With diezogagia, it is associated with invasion of an organ or tissue, which leads to disruption of this function. This disease is popularly called duplication of the esophagus.
Diesophagia can be divided into several groups. The first of them is formed by incomplete diectophy, when one section of the esophagus is involved, and complete, spreading the damage to the entire organ.
In total, there are six types of disease: sigmoid colon; pancreas; pleura of the lungs; sternum; peritoneum; compacted area of tissue.