Varicose veins of the saphenous veins (varicose veins) is a disease of the veins of the lower extremities, characterized by dilation of the saphenous veins and tortuosity of their course.
Causes of varicose veins:
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Pregnancy and childbirth.
- Overweight.
- Wearing high-heeled shoes for a long time.
- Professions that require standing for long periods of time.
The main symptoms of varicose veins:
- Visible tortuous veins under the skin of the legs.
- Swelling and heaviness in the legs in the evening.
- Pain and cramps in the calf muscles.
- Itching and tingling along the varicose veins.
Diagnosis of varicose veins includes examination of the veins of the lower extremities, ultrasound duplex scanning of veins and determination of venous pressure.
Treatment of varicose veins:
- Wearing compression stockings.
- Phlebotonics to strengthen the venous wall.
- Sclerotherapy is the introduction of sclerosing substances into the veins.
- Laser coagulation of veins.
- Miniphlebectomy - removal of varicose veins through micro-incisions.
Prevention of varicose veins includes normalizing weight, avoiding high heels, playing sports, and using compression stockings.
Dilatation of the Saphenous Vein of the Leg Varicose (Saphena Varix): causes, symptoms and treatment
Dilatation of the Saphenous Vein of the Leg Varicose (Saphena Varix) is an abnormal dilatation of individual sections of the great saphenous vein of the leg. This phenomenon can lead to unpleasant symptoms such as soreness, tiredness in the legs and even poor circulation. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of this disease.
Causes
The main causes of Dilation of the Saphenous Vein of the Leg Varicose veins are genetic predisposition, pregnancy, obesity, prolonged standing in an upright position, as well as other factors that can lead to poor circulation in the legs. As a result of impaired blood flow, stress is placed on the walls of the veins, which can lead to their expansion and the formation of varicose veins.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Saphenous Vein Varicose Veins can include soreness, tiredness in the legs, swollen veins, itching, cramping and even bleeding in some cases. If you experience these symptoms, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment
Treatment for Varicose Veins of the Saphenous Vein of the Leg may include conservative and surgical methods. Conservative methods include the use of compression stockings, lifestyle changes (including reducing time spent upright), and drug therapy. Surgical methods may include removing dilated sections of veins or sclerotherapy (injecting a special solution into the dilated vein to glue it together).
In conclusion, Varicose veins of the saphenous vein of the leg are a serious disease that can lead to unpleasant symptoms and complications. If you suspect you have this disease, it is recommended that you consult a doctor immediately for diagnosis and treatment. The sooner you start treatment, the greater the chance of full recovery.
Enlargement of the veins of the foot requires conservative and complex treatment. Treatment options for varicose veins include:
- bandaging or wearing special therapeutic compression hosiery, the so-called compression tights; - elastic compression of painful areas of a vein or the entire limb with a special elastic band worn on the leg, or a special elastic bandage, which is worn throughout the day from the moment you get out of bed until you go to bed. When such a bandage is correctly put on, the pressure of the surface layer (cirrh) on the venous wall eliminates valvular insufficiency and optimizes the passage of blood through the dilated varicose vein. - surgical removal of dilated veins; - sclerotherapy, in which a special sclerosant substance is injected through a catheter into a vein under ultrasound control, as a result of which the vein narrows or completely disappears. Of the physiotherapeutic methods, electrophoresis with medicinal substances, paraffin or ozokerite applications, vibration massage, and physical therapy are most often used. The course of treatment should consist of 5-10 sessions. Among medications, angioprotectors can be used in the treatment of pathological dilatation of the saphenous veins of the lower extremities.
Dilatation of the saphenous vein (saphena varix) is a serious condition that requires timely treatment. This is an abnormal expansion of some areas of the great saphenous veins, which results in their weakness and sometimes a blood clotting disorder. Varicose veins take on the appearance of pulsating red nodes.