Dysmenorrhoea

Dysmenorrhoea is a condition in which a woman experiences pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. This is a common condition that can have a negative impact on a woman's quality of life. In this article we will look at two types of dysmenorrhea: primary and secondary.

Primary dysmenorrhea, also known as spasmodic dysmenorrhea, is the most common type of dysmenorrhea. It usually begins in young women between the ages of 20 and 30 and is often associated with hormonal imbalances. Women with primary dysmenorrhea may experience cramping pain in the lower abdomen that begins just before or at the very beginning of menstruation and continues throughout its course. In addition, women with primary dysmenorrhea may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, weakness, and peripheral vasodilation. It is believed that the cause of primary dysmenorrhea is associated with an excess amount of prostaglandins in a woman’s body. Prostaglandins are substances that are produced in the uterus during menstruation and cause muscle contractions, which can lead to pain.

Secondary dysmenorrhea, also known as acquired dysmenorrhea, usually occurs in older women and can be associated with various pelvic diseases. Women with secondary dysmenorrhea may experience pain in the lower abdomen that begins a few days or even two weeks before the onset of menstruation. The cause of these pains may be pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or the presence of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) in a woman's uterus.

Treatment of dysmenorrhea may include several approaches, depending on the cause of its occurrence. Medications that reduce prostaglandin levels, such as some non-hormonal contraceptives and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug medications, may be used to treat primary dysmenorrhea. Treatment of secondary dysmenorrhea may require treatment of the underlying disease.

Overall, dysmenorrhea is a common condition that can have a negative impact on a woman's quality of life. If you experience pain during your period, contact your doctor to determine the cause and get appropriate treatment. Seeking help early can help improve quality of life and prevent complications from developing. In addition, regular implementation of preventative measures such as regular physical activity, healthy eating and stress management can also help reduce the risk of developing dysmenorrhea and improve a woman's overall health.

Dysmenorrhea is painful menstrual bleeding, which is manifested by paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen of varying intensity. This pathology can occur in women of different ages, including young ones. There are primary and secondary forms. The primary type of dysmenorrhea is diagnosed mainly in girls who are sexually active. Menstruation becomes painful at the first entry into the reproductive period and is accompanied by the clinical picture of algomenorrhea. Painful sensations are most often localized in the lower abdomen. Pain usually occurs a day or two before the onset of menstruation or on its first day, but goes away with vaginal insertion

Dysmenorrhea is one of the common forms of menstrual irregularities in women. It is expressed in the form of painful menstruation, which can take different forms depending on the cause. Due to painful menstruation, women often experience decreased performance.

Primary dysmenorrhea occurs in young girls and is manifested by cramps in the lower abdomen several hours or days before