Диспраксия (Dyspraxia)

Dyspraxia is a neurological disorder that affects a person's ability to plan and coordinate movements. People with dyspraxia have difficulty performing everyday tasks that require good motor coordination, such as getting dressed, writing by hand, driving and playing sports.

Dyspraxia is often diagnosed in childhood, but can persist into adulthood. It affects about 5-6% of children. Boys are more likely to suffer from dyspraxia than girls.

The causes of dyspraxia are not fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with disturbances in the functioning of the brain responsible for planning, processing sensory information and transmitting movement commands.

Symptoms of dyspraxia include:

1. Poor coordination and clumsiness in movements
2. Difficulty with balance and spatial orientation
3. Problems making small and precise movements
4. Difficulty planning sequences of movements
5. Bad handwriting
6. Difficulty fastening buttons, tying shoelaces, etc.
7. Slow development of motor skills in childhood

Dyspraxia often co-occurs with disorders such as ADHD, autism and dyslexia.

Treatment for dyspraxia includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. It is important to develop compensatory strategies for the child to overcome difficulties in everyday life. The prognosis for dyspraxia is usually favorable, especially if correctional work begins early.