Dysthyroidism

Dysthyroidism is a disease that occurs when the activity of the thyroid gland is disrupted. Health problems occur with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. In the first case, this leads to a decrease in the basic functions of the gland, the production of hormones decreases, and the content of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) increases. In the second type of disease, the opposite disorder is observed. And health problems are expressed in a significant increase in the level of thyroid hormones. This leads to accelerated growth and development of all organs and systems of the body, and their functioning is enhanced, which negatively affects metabolism. In men, excess iodine is accompanied by the development of impotence and intellectual disorders. Insufficient functioning of the thyroid gland can lead to the development of hypothyroidism, with fatigue, weakness, and memory loss.

Dysthyroidism is a syndrome caused by long-term or concomitant hypergyreosis or damage to other parts of the endocrine system and leading to a decrease in the level of thyroid hormones. According to ICD-11, it is a synonym for hypothyroidism. **Signs of dysthyroidism in women; the disease is much more common when problems with the thyroid gland are detected.**

**How ​​to recognize the disease** If dysphoria is suspected, it is recommended to pay attention to the following symptoms of thyroid dysfunction:

decreased concentration and acuity of perception; drowsiness; lethargy and weakness; dry skin; brittleness of hair and nails; menstrual irregularities (dysmenorrhea); weight gain; baldness; disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, which is manifested by the appearance of ulcerative formations on the oral mucosa.