Dyskariosis

Dyskariosis is an abnormal condition of a cell in which its nucleus has a number of signs indicating an early stage of degeneration of the cell into a malignant tumor, while the cell cytoplasm remains completely normal.

Dyskaryosis is observed, for example, in the squamous and columnar epithelial cells of a smear obtained from the cervix. In this condition, changes occur in the structure and shape of the cell nucleus - the ratio of the area of ​​the nucleus to the cytoplasm increases, the nucleus takes on an irregular shape, and the chromatin becomes coarse.

These changes indicate disturbances in the genetic apparatus of the cell in the early stages of tumor transformation. Dyskaryosis can precede the development of benign or malignant neoplasms, so the detection of such cells requires dynamic monitoring and timely treatment. Most often, dyskaryosis is detected during preventive examinations in women in smears from the cervix.

Dyskaryosis is an abnormal cell condition that occurs when the cell nucleus has a number of signs indicating early degeneration of the cell into a malignant tumor. While the cytoplasm of the cell remains completely normal, nuclear features may include changes in nuclear shape, increased nuclear size, the appearance of multiple nucleoli, changes in nuclear color, and other changes.

Dyskaryosis can be observed in squamous and columnar epithelium, which are types of epithelial cells that line the mucous membranes and skin. For example, dyskaryosis can be detected in cervical smears, where it may indicate the presence of cervical cancer or other malignancies.

There are several reasons that can lead to dyskaryosis. One is genetic predisposition, which can lead to changes in cell structure and function. Other causes may include exposure to chemicals, radiation, or other environmental factors.

If a person is diagnosed with dyskaryosis, he may require additional examination to identify the cause and determine a further treatment strategy. If discriosis is a sign of cancer, surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy may be required to treat the cancer. However, if dyskaryosis is not associated with cancer, treatment may include lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and alcohol, and taking vitamins and other supplements to keep cells healthy.

Overall, dyskaryosis is an important indicator that may indicate the possible presence of cancer, so it is important to see a doctor for further advice and diagnosis.

A number of articles of different nature are devoted to dyskaryosis.

Here is a brief general description of the disease from the article “Dyskarioses,” the author of which is Ekaterina Vladimirovna Vorobyova, urologist-andrologist, doctor of the highest category, scientific consultant, online consultant, chief freelance andrologist of the Moscow Department of Health. **Dyskaryotic cells** are altered, highly differentiated cells that have signs of “early” malignant transformation, but retain the normal structure of the nucleus and cytoplasm. In a pathological state, the cell loses its main morphofunctional characteristics and acquires ugly forms of the nucleus and its organization, although a pronounced metabolic and energy profile of their work is preserved. In other words, **disk** **ariosis** is associated with a disruption of metabolic processes in the cell. An example of dyskaryosis occurs in the epithelium during uterine bleeding and inflammation of the cervix, and