Dysphonia

Dysphonia is a speech disorder that is associated with impaired voice production. This can occur due to various diseases of the larynx, pharynx, tongue or oral cavity, as well as due to psychogenic disorders. Dysphonia can manifest as changes in voice tone, volume, speed, rhythm, pitch, etc.

Some of the most common causes of dysphonia include laryngeal infections, laryngeal tumors, laryngeal injuries, nervous system diseases, allergic reactions, tobacco and alcohol abuse, and psychological factors such as stress and anxiety.

Dysphonia can greatly impact a person's quality of life, especially if they use their voice for work or daily communication. Treatment for dysphonia depends on its cause. In some cases, surgery may be required, and in other cases, treatment may include voice therapy, medications, exercise, or psychotherapy.

Dysphonia can be the cause of many other speech disorders, such as dysarthria and aphasia. Dysarthria is a disorder of speech articulation that is associated with damage to the muscles of the mouth, larynx, or tongue. Aphasia is an impairment of the ability to speak or understand language, usually caused by damage to the brain.

Overall, dysphonia is a serious condition that can greatly impact a person's quality of life. It is important to see a doctor if you have any changes in your voice or other symptoms of dysphonia. Prompt treatment can help improve the condition of the vocal cords and restore normal voice function.

Dysphonia is a voice disorder that can occur as a result of various diseases of the larynx, pharynx, tongue, or oral cavity. This condition can be caused by various factors, such as infectious diseases, injuries, tumors, inflammatory processes, etc.

Dysphonia can manifest itself in various forms, such as changes in voice pitch, volume, timbre or intonation. In some cases, dysphonia can lead to problems with speech and communication.

To diagnose dysphonia, it is necessary to examine the larynx, pharynx and oral cavity using special research methods such as laryngoscopy, pharyngoscopy and radiography. Treatment for dysphonia depends on the cause and may include medication, surgery, physical therapy, and speech therapy.

Unlike dysphonia, dysarthria is a speech movement disorder that occurs due to damage to the nervous system. Aphasia is a speech disorder that is associated with damage to the cerebral cortex.

Dysphonia, or dysphonic voice, is a voice problem that occurs due to neurological and physical problems during sound production (for example, coughing, screaming, pronouncing difficult sounds, reading poetry for long periods of time, etc.). In addition, the causes of dysphonia may be somatic diseases of the ENT organs, congenital or acquired pathology of the vocal apparatus, prolonged or excessive speech stress (singing, bagpipes, loud or long speech), acoustic injuries (strain of the ligaments during diving, visiting baths and saunas) , injuries, laryngitis, bronchitis, diseases of the ENT organs (laryngitis); deviations in the structure of the speech organs, speech defects; dysfunction of the central and peripheral nervous system, as well as other diseases. It is worth noting that dysphonia is not a disease in the classical sense. It is considered as a functional disorder that can occur for various reasons: from the functioning of the vocal cords to disturbances in the functioning of the central systems.

Dysphonia can be permanent or temporary. In the temporary form of the disease, voice formation is impaired for a short period of time, usually lasting no more than an hour. In cases of persistent dysphonic disease, dysfunction of the voice-forming apparatus persists for a long time (from several hours to several weeks).

The main signs of dysphonia are: hoarseness, crackling noises, wheezing in the voice (vowels or consonants), a sharp transition between vowel sounds, the absence of a nasal tone and timbre coloring of speech. Usually, vocal wheezing is accompanied by an increase in the level of fatigue during the speech production process. A significant proportion of patients develop a low tonal range. The level of functional pharyngeal reflux depends on the state of the tone of the native axis of the speech apparatus and on