Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is a serious bacterial disease that affects the kidneys. It can occur both acutely and chronically. Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by a sudden onset, in which the patient complains of lower back pain, fever and bouts of chills. Nausea and vomiting may also occur.

Acute pyelonephritis usually occurs when there is a urinary tract infection that spreads up the ureter and affects the kidneys. Women are more likely to suffer from this disease because their bladder is closer to the anus and ureter, which allows bacteria to enter the urinary tract more easily.

Treatment for acute pyelonephritis involves taking antibiotics to kill the bacteria that caused the infection. An analgesic may also be prescribed to relieve pain and temperature changes. It is important to monitor your drinking regime and consume enough fluids to facilitate renal excretion of urine.

Chronic pyelonephritis develops as a result of prolonged inflammation and damage to kidney tissue. In this case, the kidneys significantly decrease in size, characteristic scars appear on them, which can lead to kidney failure. One of the reasons for the development of chronic pyelonephritis is the presence of vesicourethral reflux in childhood, in which urine from the bladder can flow back into the ureter and kidneys.

To diagnose chronic pyelonephritis, a complete urological examination is performed, including ultrasound examination of the kidneys, MRI, X-ray examination of the urinary tract and bladder. Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis is aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease and preventing recurrent cases of infection. Patients are usually prescribed antibiotics and follow recommendations for fluid intake and diet.

In general, pyelonephritis is a serious disease that requires careful attention and timely treatment. It is important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease and follow his recommendations to avoid complications and maintain kidney health.

Pyelonephritis: Symptoms, treatment and prevention

Pyelonephritis, also known as renal pelvis inflammation, is a bacterial disease that affects the kidney tissue. Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by symptoms such as lower back pain, fever and bouts of chills. Chronic pyelonephritis, on the other hand, can lead to decreased kidney size, scarring, and even kidney failure.

Acute pyelonephritis requires immediate treatment to prevent complications. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, patients are usually prescribed an appropriate antibiotic to combat the infection. It is important to undergo a complete urological examination to identify any abnormalities in the development of the urinary system and prevent possible relapses of the disease in the future.

In chronic pyelonephritis, which develops over a long period of time, it is important to pay attention to preserving kidney function and preventing deterioration of their condition. Treatment may include long-term antibiotics, as well as measures to manage associated risk factors and reduce symptoms.

One possible cause of chronic pyelonephritis is vesiurethral reflux, which occurs when urine from the bladder flows back into the ureters and kidneys. This can increase the risk of infection and damage kidney tissue over time. Children suffering from this condition should receive appropriate treatment and medical supervision to prevent chronic pyelonephritis and its complications.

Prevention of pyelonephritis includes the following precautions:

1. Maintain good urinary tract hygiene, especially in children.
2. Drink enough water to maintain normal urination and urination.
3. Regulate your urinary function and avoid prolonged retention of urine.
4. Contact your doctor if you experience recurring urinary tract infections or other kidney-related symptoms.

If you suspect pyelonephritis, it is important to immediately consult a doctor to obtain a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and adequate treatment will help prevent complications and preserve kidney function. Remember that self-medication can be dangerous and is not recommended.

In conclusion, pyelonephritis is a serious bacterial inflammation of the renal pelvis that requires immediate intervention and treatment. Acute pyelonephritis and chronic pyelonephritis have different characteristics and require an individual approach to treatment. Proper diagnosis, antibiotic therapy and urological examination are important components in the fight against this disease. Regular medical examinations and adherence to prevention recommendations will help prevent recurrences of the disease and maintain kidney health. If you have symptoms or suspect pyelonephritis, contact your doctor for professional help and advice.

Pyelonephritis is a bacterial inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney substance. This is a serious disease of the urinary system that requires immediate treatment. Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by symptoms such as lower back pain, fever and chills.

Acute pyelonephritis is usually caused by an infection that spreads to the kidneys from the bladder or other parts of the urinary system. Bacteria such as Escherichia coli are often the cause of infection. Patients with acute pyelonephritis may experience general weakness, nausea, vomiting and painful urination.

Treatment of acute pyelonephritis includes taking antibiotics, which are aimed at destroying the bacteria that caused the infection. The choice of antibiotic depends on the sensitivity of the isolated bacteria to it. A wide range of antibiotics are often used to ensure treatment is effective. In acute pyelonephritis, it is also recommended to drink plenty of fluids to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract.

After treatment of acute pyelonephritis, it is important to conduct a complete urological examination to identify any developmental abnormalities in the urinary system and prevent relapse of the disease. This may include an ultrasound, CT scan or cystoscopy. If abnormalities are detected, additional treatment measures may be required.

Chronic pyelonephritis is characterized by prolonged and prolonged inflammation of the kidneys. With chronic pyelonephritis, the kidneys can significantly decrease in size, characteristic scars can form on their surface, which can lead to the development of renal failure.

One of the reasons for the development of chronic pyelonephritis is the presence of vesico-urethral reflux in a person since childhood. Vesiurethral reflux is the backflow of urine from the bladder into the urinary tract and kidneys. This can contribute to stagnation of urine and an increased risk of infection.

Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis includes controlling bacterial infection and preventing recurrences. The use of antibiotics may be necessary for a long time. If vesico-urethral reflux is present, surgery may be required to correct the abnormality and prevent urine from backflowing.

In general, pyelonephritis requires comprehensive and timely treatment. It is important to see a doctor if you experience symptoms of an acute urinary tract infection, such as lower back pain, fever, and chills. Seeking medical help early leads to more effective treatment and reduces the risk of complications such as kidney failure.

Please remember that this article is provided for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. If you suspect pyelonephritis or any other medical questions, it is recommended that you consult your doctor for professional advice and treatment.

Pyelonephritis is an acute or chronic inflammatory disease of the kidneys caused by a urinary tract infection, which manifests itself as local changes and dysfunction of the organ. The causative agents of this pathology are bacteria and fungi. Patients often suffer from pain in the lumbar back, high fever and chills,