Eburnation

Eburnation is the wearing away of cartilage on the articular surface of a bone, affecting the underlying bone. Eburnation is the final stage of osteoarthritis.

Eburnation occurs when the articular cartilage completely thins and disappears, exposing the underlying bone tissue. This causes bone to bone friction in the joint, causing severe pain and limited mobility.

The main causes of eburnation include age-related changes in cartilage, joint injuries, inflammatory and degenerative diseases (for example, osteoarthritis). Clinically, eburnation is manifested by severe pain during movement, limited range of motion in the joint, and crepitus during movement.

Diagnosis of eburnation is based on history, clinical presentation, and results of imaging studies such as radiography and MRI. Treatment primarily involves eliminating pain and inflammation. If the damage is severe, joint replacement may be required.



Eburnation: End stage of osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease that affects the joints and leads to the gradual destruction of cartilage tissue. One of the main manifestations of osteoarthritis is eburnation, or wear of cartilage on the articular surface of the bone. Eburnation represents the final stage of development of this disease and is accompanied by changes in the structure and function of the joint.

In a healthy joint, cartilage tissue serves as a shock absorber, allowing the joint to move smoothly and painlessly. However, with osteoarthritis, cartilage begins to lose its elasticity and becomes more susceptible to wear and tear. Gradually, over time, cartilage tissue can be completely worn away in certain areas of the articular surface of the bone. This process is called eburnation.

Eburnation is a consequence of many years of progression of osteoarthritis. As cartilage disappears, the bone underneath becomes more susceptible to wear and change. The bone surface becomes smooth, shiny and dense, similar to ivory, hence the name eburnation. This process is accompanied by the formation of osteophytes, or bone growths, which can cause pain and limit joint mobility.

Symptoms of eburnation may include pain in the joint when moving, creaking or rubbing in the joint, limited mobility, and deformity of the joint. Additionally, patients may experience inflammation and swelling around the affected joint.

Treatment of eburnation is aimed at reducing pain, improving joint mobility and slowing the progression of the disease. Your doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, muscle-strengthening exercises and joint support, and in some cases, surgery such as joint replacement may be necessary.

Prevention of eburnation and osteoarthritis in general includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, moderate physical activity, weight control, proper nutrition, taking into account the need for nutrients, vitamins and minerals.

In conclusion, eburnation is the final stage of osteoarthritis in which the cartilage on the articular surface of the bone wears away. This condition is accompanied by pain, limited mobility and joint deformation. Treatment for eburnation is aimed at relieving symptoms and slowing the progression of the disease. Preventing osteoarthritis and eburnation involves a healthy lifestyle and provides opportunities to maintain healthy joints throughout your life.



Eburneacia (or bathianearizen-progressive annumkarsuyt) is usually a long-term, consistent degenerative-dystrophic dysfunction of the joint. Occurring in the terminal phase of primary inflammation of the bone substance, a progressive deterioration of trophism, tissue viability with a mandatory decrease in the width of the “bone gate”, functional usefulness due to a decrease in the volume of bone tissue, exceeding the volume of bone tissue of the joints and subsequently leading to the complete loss of the joint, or other connective tissue pathologies. In order to compensate for the loss and newly formed structures of the damaged joint, which are insufficient for full functioning, pathologically altered active and passive peripheral supports are created. Areas of multiple hypercalluses, compaction, fragility, deformations of the surface of the cartilage, zones of restructuring, keratinization of cartilage or mesenchymal “bone” embryonic neoplasm – hippocratum may appear and disappear. The formation of the entire pattern of cartilage occurs in the early stages of the inflammatory process, but manifests itself almost completely independently of its phase, i.e., the hyaline substance of the cartilage, regardless of the stages of arthritis, develops simultaneously with damage to the osteochondral substance. Complications of this disease do not have any special manifestations in patients. They may be accompanied by a weakened immune system, which makes them susceptible to colds