Echinococcosis

Echinococcosis: a dangerous helminthic disease

Echinococcosis is a helminthic disease that affects humans, cattle, sheep and pigs. It is caused by the larval stage of the parasite - Echinococcus, which parasitizes the liver, lungs and other organs. Adult echinococcus is a tape parasite of the intestines of dogs, wolves, jackals and, less commonly, cats, which excrete worm eggs along with feces.

Echinococcus eggs can persist on the soil for a long time, up to several months. They can also survive on the fur of dogs, sheep and other animals. A person can become infected with echinococcosis by coming into contact with infected eggs of the parasite, for example, when caring for and playing with dogs, when shearing sheep, whose wool can get echinococcal eggs, as well as by eating infected vegetables that fall on the soil of the garden along with feces sick dog.

Cattle and sheep become infected by eating grass contaminated with feces containing Echinococcus eggs. Dogs become infected by eating the entrails of sick cattle, sheep or pigs. In the stomach and intestines of dogs, the parasite larvae develop into a tapeworm, which releases eggs in the feces.

Echinococcus parasitism in humans causes a number of symptoms depending on its localization in various organs and tissues. With liver damage, patients experience weakness, pain in the right hypochondrium, enlarged liver and sometimes jaundice. If the lungs are affected - chest pain, shortness of breath, cough and hemoptysis. If the brain is damaged - headaches, dizziness, movement and sensitivity disorders.

Timely detection and treatment of echinococcosis is very important to prevent the development of a serious disease. Treatment is carried out in hospitals.

Prevention of echinococcosis involves proper care of pets, regular veterinary examinations and following personal hygiene rules. It is necessary to wash your hands with soap after caring for dogs and playing with them, before eating raw vegetables and fruits, wash them and pour boiling water over them. Children should not play with unknown (stray) dogs and cats.

Echinococcosis is a dangerous disease that causes serious damage to the health of humans and animals. Therefore, it is necessary to observe preventive measures and, if you suspect infection, consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Echinococcus is the causative agent of this disease. And an hydatid cyst is one of the most dangerous parasitic diseases that leads to damage to the liver, lungs or brain. These formations are cysts. The inner lining of the cyst consists of many small bubbles.

Echinococcus in humans can cause

The article Echinococcus describes the following content: what is Echinococcus? Echinococcosis, hydatid disease, unilocular umbilical cord disease, also called this disease, is an infectious zoonotic disease of a parasitic type, which is a symbiosis of the cellular organism of the Echinococcus parasite and an arthropod intermediate host - domestic or wild animals. How dangerous is Echinococcosis? The parasite deprives the animal of the nutrients it uses to nourish the animal. In humans, echinococci can cause various diseases - lungs with the development of bronchial asthma and echinococcal pneumonia, liver, damage to the eyes and other organs. The infection spreads from the body of sick animals through the main transmission routes

Echinococcal homogeneous or as it is also called hydatid echinococcosis is caused by the larvae of the echinococcus Echinococcus granulosus. This disease is one of the most common parasitic diseases in the world. It is most often found in sheep and goats, less commonly in other animals, and also in humans.

The larvae, which infect the internal organs of livestock, disguise themselves as the trachea and lungs. The parasite that develops in these organs becomes known as "unilocular" or "echinococcus", so named because of its shape. Instant tissue damage occurs due to the action of proteolytic enzymes secreted by the echinocorsts themselves. The parasite secretes for a long time, preventing the normal functioning of organs, and the secretions of the larval stage cause intoxication of the body. An extensive inflammatory reaction develops, which leads to metabolic disorders, blood loss, tissue necrosis, and disruption of the functioning of internal organs. In advanced cases of echinococcal infection, an abscess develops, which can subsequently fester, leading to endotoxicity.

Echinococcus is a parasite that infects the human body and causes a serious disease - echinococcosis. The main difference between this disease and others is its long asymptomatic course. The clinical picture of the disease becomes clear when parasitic cysts appear or there is a danger of infecting other people with them. Such a violation can lead to serious consequences for human health and life.

Echinococcosis is a rare disease that is more common in areas with developed livestock farming. The disease is widespread in Asia, Africa, and Europe. However, infestation is often observed among livestock farmers. In epidemiology, this pathology is called zoonosis. The causative agent of echinococcosis is Echinococcus multilocularus, which has two lobes. Each lobe is divided into many chambers. Echinococci often have cystophores, which are digestive glands. A person becomes infected with an invasion in the following way: Routes of infection and spread of echinococcal invasion. Echinococcal infection enters the human body in three main ways: 1. nutritional, i.e. through the oral cavity at the time of ingestion of echinococcus eggs along with water, food, fruits, vegetables contaminated with soil, fodder, etc. Infection occurs in pasture farms, when drinking water from lakes and ponds, after eating agricultural products that have partially undergone the pasteurization process, especially