Excoriation

Excoriation (lat. excoriatio; from excorio - “to tear off the skin”; synonyms: abrasion, scratch) is damage to the skin in which partial or complete removal of the upper layers of the epidermis occurs.

Excoriations occur due to mechanical impact on the skin, for example, a fall, impact, or friction. In this case, the surface layer of the skin is damaged, a wound is formed, which may be accompanied by slight bleeding. Excoriations are often found in children in the form of abrasions on the knees and elbows, as a result of falls and bruises.

In adults, excoriations may appear due to excessive scratching of the skin, especially with itchy dermatoses. In addition, they are typical for some professions associated with the risk of minor injuries (builders, miners).

Treatment of excoriations consists of treating the wound with antiseptics and applying an aseptic dressing. If the damage is extensive, stitches may be required. Prevention - avoiding traumatic influences, wearing protective clothing.

Excoriation: Understanding, Treatment and Prevention

An excoriation, also known as an abrasion or scratch, is a superficial injury to the skin that is usually caused by trauma or mechanical irritation. This type of skin lesion can occur in both children and adults and can have a variety of causes and effects.

The reasons for excoriation can be varied. One of the most common causes is physical friction between the skin and a surface or object caused by prolonged or intense contact. For example, rubbing the skin against shoes or clothing can lead to excoriations on the feet or other parts of the body. Excoriations can also be caused by scratches, insect bites, allergic reactions, eczema or other skin diseases.

Although excoriations are usually superficial and may heal on their own within a few days, they can be painful and cause discomfort. Severe or deep excoriations may pose a risk of infection, so it is important to see a doctor if necessary.

Treatment for excoriation usually involves the following steps:

1. Cleaning: Gently wash the excoriation with warm water and mild soap to remove dirt, debris and bacteria from the wound. Avoid using harsh cleansers or rubbing to avoid causing further irritation.

2. Protection: Cover the excoriation with a sterile dressing to prevent infection and protect the wound from further irritation. You can use ointments or creams with antiseptic properties to speed up healing.

3. Pain relief: Cold compresses or medications recommended by your doctor can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

4. Preventing Re-Injury: Avoid situations that may cause re-injury or skin irritation. For example, wear soft and comfortable shoes, use protective equipment when playing sports, and take good care of your skin.

In addition to treatment, preventing excoriations also plays an important role in maintaining healthy skin. Here are some recommendations:

1. Good Hygiene: Wash your skin regularly with mild soap and water to remove dirt, sweat and germs that may cause irritation.

2. Use of waterproof equipment: When working or doing activities that involve an increased risk of excoriation, it is recommended to use waterproof equipment such as gloves or protective clothing.

3. Skin Care: Keep your skin in good condition by regularly moisturizing it and using creams or lotions to prevent dryness and cracking, which can contribute to excoriations.

4. Sun protection: Use sunscreens with high UV protection to prevent sunburn, which can lead to excoriation.

In conclusion, excoriations are superficial lesions of the skin caused by friction, scratching or other mechanical irritations. Although they usually heal on their own, proper treatment and preventive measures can speed healing and prevent complications from occurring. If you experience severe or infected excoriation, it is recommended that you see your doctor for professional help and advice. Remember that caring for and protecting your skin is an important aspect of maintaining overall health and well-being.