Onychoblast

Onychoblasts are cells that are found in the nail plate. They play an important role in the growth and development of nails. Onychoblasts are oval in shape and contain a nucleus and cytoplasm.

Onychoblasts are formed from keratinocytes, which are located in the nail bed. Keratinocytes are divided into two groups: basal and intermediate. Basal keratinocytes are found at the bottom of the nail bed and are the source of new cells. Intermediate keratinocytes are located between the basal cells and form the nail plate.

The process of nail formation begins with the division of basal cells and the migration of intermediate cells to the edge of the nail. Then the intermediate cells begin to divide and form the nail plate. During this process, onychoblasts move to the edge of the nail plate and begin to grow.

Nail growth occurs due to the division and migration of onychoblasts. Every day, onychoblasts divide and move to the edge of the nail, forming a new nail plate. This process continues until the nail reaches the required length.

However, if nail growth slows or stops, it can lead to onycholysis, a condition in which nails become thin and brittle. Onycholysis can be caused by various factors, such as injuries, infections, skin diseases, etc.

Various methods are used to treat onycholysis, including medications, surgery, and cosmetic procedures. However, the most effective method is the use of medications that stimulate nail growth and improve their structure.

Thus, onychoblasts play an important role in the process of nail growth and development. Violation of their function can lead to various nail diseases, such as onycholysis. Therefore, to maintain healthy nails, it is necessary to monitor their condition and take measures to treat them and prevent diseases.

Onychoplasia is a disease in which the nails of the human body change. Most people are afraid of this problem, as it not only spoils their appearance, but also harms their health. Many patients have a question about how to solve such a problem, in what way to get rid of it. And here a specialist appears - a dermatologist. This doctor will conduct a detailed examination of the patient, identify the cause of the problem, and select effective treatment.